Key facts
- The US has reaffirmed the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia.
- The US State Department stated that Somaliland is included within the Federal Republic of Somalia.
- Israel formally recognized Somaliland's sovereignty on December 26, 2025.
- Somaliland's strategic location near Yemen and the Bab al-Mandab Strait is noted for potential security partnerships.
- The US report highlights challenges for investment due to Somaliland's disputed status and lack of cooperation with national authorities.
The United States has formally rejected the sovereignty of Somaliland, reaffirming its commitment to the territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia. This stance, detailed in a US State Department report to Congress, is viewed as a significant setback for Somaliland, which had recently secured recognition from Israel. Israel became the first nation to formally acknowledge Somaliland's independence on December 26, 2025, following a secret visit by Somaliland's President to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other top officials, including Mossad chief David Barnea and Foreign Minister Gideon Saar.