Independent Ireland TD Michael Fitzmaurice has strongly criticized the European Commission's decision to refer Ireland to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) over peat cutting projects. The Commission confirmed the referral, citing Ireland's alleged failure to comply with environmental rules, specifically the requirement for Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) for projects that could significantly impact the environment. These assessments are deemed crucial for public participation and the preservation of peatlands for ecological balance and climate mitigation.
Fitzmaurice described the referral as a 'vendetta' against milling peat operators, questioning the logic of importing peat for Ireland's horticultural industry if domestic extraction is banned. He highlighted the role of milled peat in the professional horticultural sector, particularly for mushroom production.
Conversely, the Environmental Pillar, an umbrella group of 32 NGOs, welcomed the Commission's action, stating that Ireland has been slow to comply with EIA directives for industrial peat mining. While acknowledging steps taken by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on larger sites and Bord na Móna's rehabilitation efforts, the group noted that local authorities' failure to regulate other large commercial operators necessitated the Commission's intervention. The Environmental Pillar cited figures suggesting significantly higher peat extraction than officially reported, with satellite assessments indicating 119,000 hectares of extraction in the midlands alone.