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European Parliament votes to exclude end-to-end encrypted messages from scanning regime

Created at 9 Jul · 1:55 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

MEPs have amended a temporary regime allowing online communications scanning for child sexual abuse material, excluding services with end-to-end encryption. This move could create conflict with EU member states.

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Key Numbers

2028temporary regime extension until
369votes for first amendment
362votes for second amendment

Who's Involved

European Parliament
adopted amendments to exclude end-to-end encrypted messages from scanning regime
MEPs
voted in favour of amendments restricting the scope of the message-scanning scheme
Roberta Metsola
President of the European Parliament, insisted on putting the proposal back on the table
Birgit Sippel
German rapporteur for the file, voted in favour of the amendments
European People’s Party (EPP)
orchestrated a political manoeuvre for scheme extension without changes
Socialists and Democrats
one of the two largest political forces in Parliament
European Parliament votes to exclude end-to-end encrypted messages from scanning regime

↳ Why This Matters

This decision highlights a significant conflict between privacy advocates and those prioritizing child protection online, potentially leading to legislative deadlock and impacting the implementation of digital safety measures across the EU.

Key facts

  • The European Parliament adopted amendments to a temporary regime allowing scanning of online communications for child sexual abuse material.
  • The amendments exclude communication services that use end-to-end encryption from the scope of the law.
  • This means platforms like WhatsApp and Messenger would be unable to take voluntary measures to identify users suspected of sharing CSAM.
  • The temporary regime, dubbed 'chat control' by critics, was proposed for an extension until 2028.
  • The amendments passed with 369 and 362 votes, indicating a significant division within the Parliament.

The European Parliament has adopted amendments that could exclude end-to-end encrypted communications from a temporary regime designed to detect child sexual abuse material (CSAM). The amendments, passed with narrow majorities, would prevent platforms like WhatsApp and Messenger from voluntarily scanning messages for CSAM, a move that could clash with EU member states. Critics have dubbed the temporary regime 'chat control' due to privacy concerns, while supporters argue it is essential for protecting minors. The European Commission had proposed extending this temporary scheme until 2028, but the Parliament's amendments significantly restrict its scope. The vote revealed deep divisions within the Parliament, with an unusual alignment of liberal, left-wing, and far-right parties supporting the changes against the two largest political groups, the EPP and the Socialists and Democrats. Many Socialist MEPs, including the file's rapporteur Birgit Sippel, played a decisive role in the adoption of the amendments.

Frequently asked questions

It is a controversial temporary law that allows electronic communication services to voluntarily implement measures to detect child sexual abuse material (CSAM).

End-to-end encryption is a security technology that ensures only the sender and receiver can decode the content of messages, making them inaccessible to third parties, including the service provider.

Critics call it 'chat control' due to its potential implications for user privacy and the mass scanning of private communications.

Platforms that use end-to-end encryption by default, such as WhatsApp and Messenger, would be excluded from taking voluntary measures under this regime.

What Happens Next

01EU governments will need to respond to the Parliament's amendments.
02Further discussions are expected on the long-term legal framework for online communications scanning.

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Cadence

How It Developed

MEPs voted to amend a temporary regime for scanning online communications.
The amendments exclude services with end-to-end encryption from the regime.
Platforms like WhatsApp and Messenger will no longer be able to voluntarily scan for child sexual abuse material.
The vote showed a deep split within the European Parliament.
The amendments were approved with 369 and 362 votes respectively.

Sources

T1
European Parliament aims to exclude end-to-end chats from message-scanning regimeEuronews

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