Key facts
- EU lawmakers and governments agreed on new rules for migrant returns to third countries.
- The legislation aims to streamline procedures and provide more tools for deportations.
- EU states can establish 'return hubs' outside the bloc for rejected asylum seekers and visa overstayers.
- The deal aims to increase the current return rate of approximately 20%.
- The legislation extends detention periods and introduces penalties.
The European Union is facing increased pressure due to rising irregular migration, which has fueled support for right-wing parties. This has led to a push for stricter migration policies, including the controversial concept of 'return hubs' in non-EU countries to process and deport individuals whose asylum claims are denied. The new rules are intended to address the challenges EU countries face in ensuring rejected asylum seekers and visa overstayers leave their territory.