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British citizens face deportation from Sweden post-Brexit

Created at 15 Aug · 9:12 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

British citizens in Sweden are facing deportation orders, with some vulnerable individuals being removed despite long-term residency. Campaigners argue this is an unintended consequence of the Brexit withdrawal agreement and a stricter interpretation of rules by Swedish authorities.

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Key Numbers

74-year-oldage of British man facing deportation
25 yearsresidency duration for a British man facing deportation
78-year-oldage of British widow facing deportation
21 yearsresidency duration for a British widow facing deportation
1 millionestimated Britons living in the EU
14,000post-Brexit applications made in Sweden
27.5%refusal rate for post-Brexit applications in Sweden
3%-4%average EU refusal rate for post-Brexit applications

Who's Involved

Kevin Foster
UK immigration minister who reassured about a generous approach to late applications
Horace Mason
74-year-old British man facing deportation from Sweden with dementia and Parkinson's
Michelle Mason
Daughter of Horace Mason
Joyce Thomas
78-year-old British widow facing deportation from Sweden after 21 years
David Milstead
Representative of the campaign group British in Sweden
Kathleen Poole
British woman with Alzheimer's who faced deportation from a dementia care home
Felix Andler
Swedish hospital neurologist and family friend of Joyce Thomas
Migrationsverket
Swedish migration agency

↳ Why This Matters

The situation highlights potential failures in the implementation of the EU-UK withdrawal agreement, impacting the rights and well-being of British citizens residing in EU countries and raising questions about diplomatic effectiveness in resolving such issues.

Key facts

  • British citizens residing in Sweden are facing deportation orders.
  • Some individuals, including vulnerable elderly citizens, are being targeted for removal.
  • Swedish courts have prioritized immigration interests over human rights in some cases.
  • Sweden has a significantly higher refusal rate for post-Brexit residency applications compared to other EU states.
  • The UK government has expressed concern over Sweden's strict interpretation of the withdrawal agreement's residency requirements.

Thousands of British citizens living in Sweden are facing deportation orders, with some of the most vulnerable individuals being targeted despite long-term residency and health issues. This situation appears to stem from a stricter interpretation of post-Brexit residency requirements by Swedish authorities compared to other EU member states.

One notable case involves 74-year-old Horace Mason, who has lived in Sweden for 25 years and is in full-time care due to vascular dementia and Parkinsonism. Despite his condition and family ties, a Swedish court ruled that his deportation was proportionate, prioritizing immigration interests over his human rights. Similarly, 78-year-old widow Joyce Thomas, a resident for 21 years, has lost her appeal against a migration agency decision to leave the country within four weeks.

Campaigners like David Milstead from British in Sweden express concern that these outcomes were not intended by the EU-UK withdrawal agreement. He notes that some individuals, upon receiving removal orders, leave the country out of embarrassment rather than fighting the decision. The UK government has reportedly raised these concerns with Sweden multiple times, but little appears to have changed.

Statistics from 2024 indicate that Sweden has a significantly higher refusal rate for post-Brexit residency applications, with 27.5% of approximately 14,000 applications being rejected. This rate is three times higher than in any other EU member state and far exceeds the EU average of 3%-4%. Swedish authorities maintain that simply being unaware of the application requirement is not considered sufficient grounds for acceptance.

Similar issues arose in Denmark two years prior, where Britons faced deportation for minor delays in their applications. The Danish government acknowledged communication shortcomings and subsequently amended its laws to provide affected individuals another opportunity to apply for residency. The current situation in Sweden raises questions about whether the UK government adequately communicated the implications of the 'constitutive' system adopted by some EU countries, where an application was necessary to secure residency rights post-Brexit.

Frequently asked questions

British citizens in Sweden are facing deportation due to stricter interpretations of post-Brexit residency application requirements by Swedish authorities, leading to a high refusal rate for those who did not apply within the designated timeframe.

The 'constitutive' system, adopted by countries like the UK and Sweden, required EU citizens (including Britons at the time) to actively apply to stay in their host country after Brexit to secure residency rights.

Sweden's refusal rate for post-Brexit residency applications is significantly higher, approximately three times that of other EU member states, suggesting a stricter enforcement of the rules.

The UK government has expressed concern and raised the issue with Sweden multiple times, but has not yet seen significant changes in the Swedish authorities' approach.

What Happens Next

01The UK and EU must act to address the issues faced by British citizens in Sweden.
02Further cases of British citizens facing deportation in Sweden are likely to emerge.

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Cadence

How It Developed

British citizens in Sweden are facing deportation orders.
A 74-year-old man with dementia and Parkinson's is facing deportation.
A 78-year-old widow has lost her appeal to remain in Sweden.
The Swedish migration court ruled that immigration interests trump human rights in one case.
The UK government has raised concerns about Sweden's strict approach to post-Brexit residency applications.
Sweden's refusal rate for post-Brexit residency applications is three times higher than other EU member states.
Swedish authorities state that unawareness of the application requirement is not sufficient grounds for acceptance.
Similar issues were reported in Denmark, which subsequently changed its law to allow Britons another chance to apply.

Sources

T1
Post-Brexit rights for British citizens are being undermined in SwedenThe Guardian

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