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Fitch Downgrades UWM to B+ on Q2 Loss, Increased Leverage

Created at 7 Aug · 7:20 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Fitch Ratings downgraded United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) to B+ from BB- due to a significant increase in leverage following a second-quarter net loss of $451.9 million and higher borrowings. The agency cited a jump in corporate leverage to 6.1x from 3.2x.

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Key Numbers

6.1xUWM corporate leverage ratio Q2
3.2xUWM corporate leverage ratio Q1
1.2xFitch's previous downgrade trigger for leverage
$165 millionExpected annual preferred dividend
$603 millionHedging loss in Q2
$451.9 millionUWM net loss in Q2
$2.05 billionStrategic capital partnership amount
$400 millionCommon stock offering amount
5.6xProjected leverage ratio pre-capital raise
1.2xProjected leverage ratio post-capital raise
$1.65 billionPlanned preferred stock issuance
13%Payment-in-kind coupon rate
300Basis points higher than cash coupon
5Years for unrestricted coupon deferral
$500 millionLiquidity threshold for coupon payment
200 millionCommon shares for stock purchase rights
$2Stock purchase rights price per share
85%Market price for stock purchase rights
41%UWM share of wholesale channel

Who's Involved

Fitch Ratings
Credit rating agency that downgraded UWM
United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM)
Mortgage lender that was downgraded
Oaktree Capital Management
Partner in UWM's strategic capital partnership
SFS Group Capital
New vehicle of the Ishbia family, partner in capital partnership
Mat Ishbia
President and CEO of UWM
CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM)
Won bid for Two Harbors Investment Corp.'s MSR book
Two Harbors Investment Corp.
Sold its MSR book to CrossCountry Mortgage
Fitch Downgrades UWM to B+ on Q2 Loss, Increased Leverage

↳ Why This Matters

The downgrade signals increased financial risk for UWM, potentially affecting its borrowing costs and investor confidence. The company's ability to manage its leverage and generate earnings will be crucial for its financial stability.

Key facts

  • Fitch Ratings downgraded UWM's long-term issuer default ratings to B+ from BB-.
  • The downgrade was driven by a significant increase in UWM's corporate leverage to 6.1x in Q2.
  • UWM reported a net loss of $451.9 million for the second quarter.
  • A $2.05 billion strategic capital partnership was announced with SFS Group Capital and Oaktree Capital Management.
  • Fitch will classify a planned $1.65 billion preferred stock issuance as debt, not equity.

Fitch Ratings has downgraded United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) to B+ from BB- following a significant increase in leverage and a second-quarter net loss. The agency cited UWM's corporate leverage ratio, measured as gross nonfunding debt to tangible equity, which jumped to 6.1x at the end of the second quarter from 3.2x at the end of the first quarter. This increase was attributed to higher borrowings for originations and operations, as well as a $603 million hedging loss incurred when CrossCountry Mortgage outbid UWM for Two Harbors Investment Corp.'s mortgage servicing rights.

UWM reported a net loss of $451.9 million for the second quarter. Concurrently, the company announced a $2.05 billion strategic capital partnership involving the Ishbia family's new vehicle, SFS Group Capital, and Oaktree Capital Management. This partnership includes a $400 million common stock offering. UWM's CEO, Mat Ishbia, indicated that this capital raise is expected to reduce leverage from 5.6x to 1.2x.

Fitch stated it will treat a planned $1.65 billion issuance of perpetual preferred stock to Oaktree and the Ishbia family as debt, not equity, due to features like coupon-deferral constraints and incentives for redemption. Despite the downgrade, Fitch affirmed that UWM's market position, franchise, adequate liquidity, servicing asset quality, technology platform, and experienced management team continue to support its ratings.

Frequently asked questions

Fitch Ratings downgraded UWM's long-term issuer default ratings to B+ from BB-.

The downgrade was due to a sharp increase in leverage, driven by second-quarter losses and higher borrowings, including a $603 million hedging loss.

UWM's corporate leverage ratio jumped to 6.1x at the end of the second quarter, up from 3.2x at the end of the first quarter.

The $2.05 billion partnership is expected to reduce UWM's leverage ratio from 5.6x to 1.2x.

What Happens Next

01UWM plans to issue $1.65 billion of series A perpetual preferred stock in Q4 2026.
02The company aims to reduce leverage from 5.6x to 1.2x following the capital raise.

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How It Developed

Fitch Ratings downgraded United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) issuer default ratings to B+ from BB-.
Fitch cited a sharp increase in leverage driven by second-quarter losses and higher borrowings.
UWM's corporate leverage rose to 6.1x at the end of Q2, up from 3.2x at the end of Q1.
The agency noted a $603 million hedging loss in the quarter.
UWM reported a net loss of $451.9 million for the second quarter.
UWM announced a $2.05 billion strategic capital partnership with SFS Group Capital and Oaktree Capital Management.
Fitch will treat a planned $1.65 billion issuance of perpetual preferred stock to Oaktree and the Ishbia family as debt.
Fitch stated UWM's ratings remain supported by its market position and franchise.

Sources

T1
UWM downgraded by Fitch after Q2 loss, Oaktree dealHousingWire

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