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UK retailers slow to pass on fuel price drops, watchdog says

Created at 18 Aug · 11:56 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has warned fuel retailers about slow price adjustments, citing "passive pricing strategies" that keep profit margins high. The watchdog sent over 1,000 warning letters to retailers for failing to provide pricing data to the Fuel Finder service.

Key Numbers

1,166warning letters sent to retailers
53compliance notices issued
97%petrol stations registered with Fuel Finder
99%fuel sold in the UK accounted for by registered stations
2025historically high profit margin levels
8paverage price difference per litre in Northern Ireland
£1bnextra drivers paid for fuel at supermarkets in previous year

Who's Involved

Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)
UK competition watchdog monitoring fuel prices
Sarah Cardell
CMA Chief Executive
AA
Automobile Association commenting on fuel prices
Edmund King
President of the AA
RAC
Road safety and motoring organisation commenting on fuel prices
Simon Williams
Head of Policy at the RAC
VE3
Technology company running the Fuel Finder scheme

↳ Why This Matters

The watchdog's findings suggest that consumers may be overpaying for fuel due to slow price adjustments by retailers, impacting household budgets already strained by high living costs. The CMA's ongoing monitoring and planned detailed review aim to ensure fairer pricing and increased competition in the fuel market.

Key facts

  • The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) stated some petrol stations are not passing on wholesale price changes quickly enough.
  • Over 1,000 warning letters were sent to retailers for failing to provide prices to the Fuel Finder service.
  • The CMA cited "passive pricing strategies" that keep profit margins high.
  • Between May and June, some retailers did not immediately pass on falls in wholesale diesel prices.
  • Retailer profit margins are at or above historically high levels seen in 2025.
  • The CMA will conduct a more detailed review of the road fuel market in the autumn.

The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has expressed concerns that fuel retailers are not passing on decreases in wholesale prices quickly enough to consumers, contributing to persistently high profit margins. In its latest quarterly update on the fuel market, the watchdog highlighted "passive pricing strategies" employed by most retailers.

The CMA found that between May and June, some retailers failed to immediately reduce prices when wholesale diesel costs fell, a move that could have stimulated market competition. While overall prices at the pump decreased in June, they remained significantly elevated compared to pre-conflict levels, with retailer profit margins either matching or exceeding the historically high levels observed in 2025. The authority stated it found no evidence of profiteering linked to the conflict in the Middle East.

Furthermore, the CMA revealed it has issued 1,166 warning letters and 53 compliance notices since April to retailers for not registering with the government-run Fuel Finder price comparison scheme. Approximately 97% of petrol stations, accounting for about 99% of UK fuel sales, are registered. The CMA plans a more in-depth review of the road fuel market this autumn to ensure fair pricing.

CMA Chief Executive Sarah Cardell acknowledged the financial pressure on drivers and emphasized the watchdog's role in ensuring retailers do not exploit the situation. She stated, "We will continue to monitor prices and margins closely and expect any reductions in wholesale prices to be rapidly and fully passed on to drivers." The AA and RAC echoed these concerns, with the AA President Edmund King noting that while some retailers promptly pass on lower costs, many, including supermarkets, do not. The RAC's Head of Policy, Simon Williams, called for a closer look at pricing strategies and urged a comparison of fuel prices in Northern Ireland, where they are notably lower, to the rest of the UK.

The Fuel Finder system, established following a CMA recommendation in July 2023, aims to help drivers save money. The CMA had previously identified weakened competition among retailers since 2019, leading to drivers paying nearly £1 billion more in the preceding year due to increased margins at supermarkets.

Frequently asked questions

Fuel Finder is a government-run price comparison scheme designed to help drivers find cheaper fuel. It was created based on a CMA recommendation in July 2023.

Passive pricing strategies refer to a practice where retailers do not immediately adjust their prices in response to changes in wholesale costs, often leading to higher profit margins.

The CMA cited passive pricing strategies and weakened competition among retailers as reasons for high fuel prices, despite some falls in wholesale costs. Profit margins remain historically high.

The CMA has sent over 1,000 warning letters to retailers for failing to register with the Fuel Finder service and is conducting ongoing monitoring of prices and margins. A detailed market review is planned for the autumn.

What Happens Next

01The CMA will conduct a more detailed review of the road fuel market in the autumn.
02The CMA will continue to monitor prices and margins closely.
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How It Developed

The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) raised concerns about fuel retailers' pricing strategies.
The CMA found some retailers did not pass on diesel price falls between May and June.
Retailer profit margins remain at or above historically high 2025 levels.
The CMA sent 1,166 warning letters and 53 compliance notices for failing to register with the Fuel Finder service.
The CMA will conduct a detailed review of the road fuel market in the autumn.
The AA and RAC expressed concern over high margins and lack of competition.
The RAC urged the CMA to compare fuel prices in Northern Ireland with the rest of the UK.

Sources

T1
UK retailers too slow to pass on fuel price falls, watchdog saysThe Guardian

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