Key facts
- Thailand is a global leader in the edible insect industry, with over 20,000 farms.
- The industry produces thousands of tons of insects annually, with crickets being prominent.
- The global edible insect market was valued at $1.35 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow significantly.
- Edible insects are promoted as nutritious and environmentally friendly protein alternatives.
- Thai farmers generate substantial revenue from insect farming, contributing to the national economy.
Thailand has established itself as a global leader in the edible insect industry, leveraging traditional practices and modern sustainability to create a thriving sector. With over 20,000 insect farms, the country produces thousands of tons of insects annually, supplying both domestic and international markets, including pet food and high-end restaurants. This industry is rooted in the long-standing practice of consuming insects as a vital protein source, particularly in rural regions like Isan and the north.
The global edible insects market, valued at approximately $1.35 billion in 2024, is projected to experience substantial growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 25.1% expected from 2025 to 2030. This expansion is driven by increasing consumer demand for high-protein, low-fat, and sustainable food alternatives. Edible insects are rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals, and their cultivation requires significantly fewer resources than traditional livestock farming.
Thai companies are innovating by integrating insects into various food products, such as flour, protein isolates, and oils, enhancing nutritional profiles and aligning with global sustainability goals. Despite challenges related to consumer perception, particularly the 'ick' factor in Western societies, Thailand's government actively promotes entomophagy, emphasizing its nutritional and environmental benefits. The industry generates significant revenue for farmers, with advancements in technology improving production efficiency and government registration systems aiding strategic planning.