Key facts
- The EU may expand its 'Operation Aspides' naval mission to the Strait of Hormuz.
- The expansion would focus on mine-clearing operations in the strategic shipping route.
- Operation Aspides currently patrols the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and northwest Indian Ocean.
- The proposal requires unanimous backing from all 27 EU member states.
- The Strait of Hormuz is a key route for global oil and LNG supplies and has seen disrupted maritime traffic.
The European Union is considering expanding its existing naval mission, 'Operation Aspides,' to include mine-clearing operations in the Strait of Hormuz. This strategic waterway, crucial for global oil and LNG supplies, has experienced significant disruptions due to heightened Middle East tensions. The proposal, circulated by the EU's diplomatic service under foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, would see Operation Aspides, which currently patrols the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and northwest Indian Ocean, take a primary role in mine-clearing in the Strait of Hormuz. This would complement existing efforts by a French-British coalition. The expansion requires unanimous approval from all 27 EU member states. The Strait of Hormuz has been central to recent Middle East tensions, with Washington and Tehran accusing each other of violating a fragile ceasefire. Previous demands from former US President Donald Trump for European allies to help secure the strait were rejected by Brussels. The UK and France had previously announced their own multinational mission to protect freedom of navigation. The ongoing conflict has exacerbated energy supply concerns for European states, which had already reduced Russian imports.