Key facts
- Brent crude futures have shifted into backwardation, signaling expectations of tight prompt supply.
Brent crude futures have shifted into backwardation, indicating expectations of tighter prompt supply. This change reflects renewed Middle East hostilities, disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, and the U.S. reinstating a naval blockade on Iranian oil exports.

The shift to backwardation in Brent crude futures suggests that geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are creating immediate supply concerns, potentially leading to higher oil prices in the short term.
The Brent crude futures curve has shifted into backwardation, indicating market expectations of tighter immediate supply for the first time in a month. This change is attributed to renewed hostilities in the Middle East, including tanker attacks in the Strait of Hormuz and the U.S. reinstating a naval blockade on Iranian oil exports.
Early Wednesday, the September Brent contract was trading at $85.79 per barrel, approximately $8 higher than the contract six months later, which was at $77.49 a barrel. The premium between the front-month and sixth-month contracts reached $8.92 a barrel, the largest since June 10.
This backwardation structure signals concerns about immediate crude availability. Previously, in mid-June, the futures curve had flipped to contango, suggesting eased concerns about Middle East supply following an announcement of peace talks and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. However, this contango structure lasted less than a month before hostilities resumed.