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Volkswagen China Sales Slide Amid EV Competition

Created at 14 Aug · 6:06 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Volkswagen's vehicle sales in China dropped 8% in 2025 to 2.7 million units, with new energy vehicle deliveries falling significantly. The German automaker is heavily reliant on internal combustion engine vehicles, while local rivals like BYD and Geely lead in the rapidly growing EV market.

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Key Numbers

8%Volkswagen China sales drop in 2025
2.7 millionVolkswagen units sold in China in 2025
44.3%Volkswagen NEV sales drop in China in 2025
116,000Volkswagen NEV units sold in China in 2025
96%Volkswagen China sales from fuel-powered vehicles in 2025
10New models unveiled by Volkswagen for China
2.4 billion eurosVolkswagen investment in Horizon Robotics
3.5 billion eurosVolkswagen engineering center in Hefei

Who's Involved

Volkswagen
European carmaker facing sales decline in China
Oliver Blume
Chairman of the board of management of Volkswagen Group
Ralf Brandstaetter
Chairman and CEO of Volkswagen Group China
BYD Co. Ltd.
Chinese domestic champion leading in NEVs
Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.
Chinese automaker that has overtaken Volkswagen in market leadership
Horizon Robotics
Company in which Volkswagen made a significant investment
Volkswagen China Sales Slide Amid EV Competition

↳ Why This Matters

Volkswagen's struggle in China, its largest market, raises concerns about the effectiveness of its 'In China, for China' strategy and its ability to compete with fast-moving local EV manufacturers, potentially impacting its global automotive leadership and profitability.

Key facts

  • Volkswagen's annual vehicle sales in China decreased by 8% in 2025, reaching 2.7 million units.
  • New energy vehicle (NEV) deliveries for Volkswagen in China saw a substantial drop of 44.3% in 2025, totaling 116,000 units.
  • Internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles constituted 96% of Volkswagen's sales in China in 2025.
  • Volkswagen is implementing its 'In China, for China' strategy, developing vehicles locally.
  • The company unveiled 10 new models, with a focus on electric and hybrid powertrains, at an event in April 2025.

Volkswagen is facing renewed doubts about its comeback strategy in China, as the German automaker's sales in the world's largest car market declined by 8% in 2025 to 2.7 million units. The company's new energy vehicle (NEV) sales plummeted by 44.3% to 116,000 units, highlighting a significant challenge in adapting to the rapidly evolving market dominated by local competitors like BYD and Geely.

Despite unveiling 10 new models tailored for Chinese consumers and emphasizing its 'In China, for China' strategy, Volkswagen remains heavily reliant on traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, which accounted for 96% of its sales in 2025. This reliance comes as NEVs surpassed ICE vehicles in China during the same year.

Volkswagen's efforts to localize development include a substantial investment in Horizon Robotics and the establishment of a large engineering center in Hefei. However, the company acknowledges the formidable competition, with Chairman Oliver Blume and CEO Ralf Brandstaetter expressing confidence but also recognizing the ongoing challenge and the speed of Chinese automakers. Brandstaetter noted that Volkswagen prioritizes quality, safety, and reliability alongside digitalization, a balance that may not match the pace of local rivals.

The sales slide in China, Volkswagen's largest market, also impacted its global performance, contributing to a 0.5% decrease in worldwide sales to just under 9 million vehicles, even as sales grew in other regions.

Frequently asked questions

Volkswagen's annual vehicle sales in China dropped 8% in 2025 to 2.7 million units.

New energy vehicle deliveries fell 44.3% to 116,000 units in 2025.

96% of Volkswagen's sales in China in 2025 were internal combustion engine models.

Volkswagen is implementing an 'In China, for China' strategy, developing vehicles locally with Chinese solutions and investing in local technology partners like Horizon Robotics.

What Happens Next

01Volkswagen plans to launch over 20 new NEV models for China in 2026.
02The company is expanding exports of its vehicles to new markets.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Volkswagen's annual vehicle sales in China dropped 8% in 2025 to 2.7 million units.
New energy vehicle deliveries for Volkswagen in China fell 44.3% to 116,000 units in 2025.
% of Volkswagen's sales in China in 2025 were still fuel-powered vehicles.
Volkswagen unveiled 10 new models, including five world premieres, tailored for the Chinese market.
Volkswagen invested 2.4 billion euros in Horizon Robotics and developed a 3.5 billion-euro engineering center in Hefei.

Sources

T1
Volkswagen's China comeback faces fresh doubts as sales slideNikkei Asia
T2
Volkswagen's China Sales Drop 8% as EV Rivals Reshape Marketcaixinglobal.com
T2
VW revs up China comeback with local remedy - Chinadaily.com.cnglobal.chinadaily.com.cn

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