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South Korea's May current account surplus hits record high

Created at 7 Jul · 11:10 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

South Korea recorded an all-time high current account surplus of $38.61 billion in May, driven by strong semiconductor exports. This marks the 37th consecutive month of surplus for the nation.

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Key Numbers

$38.61 billionMay current account surplus
$28.29 billionApril current account surplus
$9.91 billionMay 2025 current account surplus
37 monthsConsecutive current account surplus
$37.86 billionMay goods account surplus
62.9%Year-on-year export growth
$94.34 billionMay exports
22.2%Year-on-year import growth
$56.48 billionMay imports
128.9%IT product export growth
167.7%Chip shipment surge
249.4%Computer peripheral rise
$1.09 billionMay services account deficit
$2.17 billionMay primary income account surplus
$330 millionSecondary income account deficit

Who's Involved

Bank of Korea (BOK)
Central bank that released the data
South Korea's May current account surplus hits record high

↳ Why This Matters

The record current account surplus indicates strong external demand for South Korean goods, particularly semiconductors, signaling robust economic performance and a positive trade balance. This surplus can contribute to foreign exchange reserves and currency stability.

Key facts

  • South Korea's current account surplus reached a record $38.61 billion in May.
  • This figure is the largest monthly surplus ever recorded.
  • The surplus was driven by robust exports, particularly in semiconductors.
  • South Korea has reported a current account surplus for 37 consecutive months.
  • The goods account surplus was $37.86 billion, with exports surging 62.9% year-on-year.

South Korea achieved a record-high current account surplus of $38.61 billion in May, surpassing the previous record set in March, according to data from the Bank of Korea. This marks the 37th consecutive month of surplus for the nation.

The surge was primarily driven by a significant increase in exports, which rose 62.9% year-on-year to $94.34 billion, while imports grew 22.2% to $56.48 billion. The goods account posted a surplus of $37.86 billion. Exports of information technology products, including semiconductors and computer peripherals, saw substantial growth.

The services account recorded a deficit of $1.09 billion, a narrower loss than the previous month, due to decreased travel deficits and intellectual property-related payments. The primary income account contributed a surplus of $2.17 billion, boosted by increased dividend income, while the secondary income account registered a deficit of $330 million.

Frequently asked questions

The current account measures a country's trade balance, net income from abroad, and net current transfers. A surplus means a country earns more from its foreign transactions than it spends.

The record surplus was primarily driven by a surge in exports, particularly in semiconductors and other information technology products, alongside a narrowing deficit in the services account.

South Korea has reported a current account surplus for 37 consecutive months, indicating a sustained positive balance in its international transactions.

What Happens Next

01Continued monitoring of export performance, especially in the IT sector.
02Analysis of future trends in the services and primary income accounts.

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Cadence

How It Developed

South Korea's current account surplus reached a record $38.61 billion in May.
This surplus surpasses the previous record of $37.93 billion set in March.
The surplus is up from $28.29 billion in April and $9.91 billion in May of the previous year.
South Korea has maintained a monthly current account surplus for 37 consecutive months.
The goods account surplus was $37.86 billion, with exports up 62.9% year-on-year.
Information technology exports, particularly chips, saw significant growth.
The services account deficit narrowed to $1.09 billion.
The primary income account posted a surplus of $2.17 billion.

Sources

T1
S. Korea posts record-high current account surplus in May: BOKYonhap News Agency

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