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China replaces diplomat Liu Jinsong after 'hands-in-pocket' incident with Japan

Created at 30 Jul · 5:41 PM2 sources↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

China has replaced Liu Jinsong, director-general of its Asian Affairs Department, following a diplomatic incident where he stood with his hands in his pockets during a meeting with a Japanese counterpart. The replacement comes amid heightened tensions between the two nations.

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Key Numbers

November 2025Date Liu Jinsong seen with reporters

Who's Involved

Liu Jinsong
Former director-general of the Asian Affairs Department at China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Masaaki Kanai
Japanese diplomat involved in the 'hands-in-pocket' incident
Sanae Takaichi
Japanese official whose remarks on Taiwan escalated tensions
Minou Kihara
Japanese chief cabinet secretary who raised the issue with China
Mao Ning
Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson
China replaces diplomat Liu Jinsong after 'hands-in-pocket' incident with Japan

↳ Why This Matters

The replacement of a senior diplomat signals China's sensitivity to perceived slights and its efforts to manage diplomatic relations, particularly amid ongoing tensions with Japan over Taiwan and other regional issues.

Key facts

  • China has replaced Liu Jinsong, director-general of the Asian Affairs Department.
  • Liu Jinsong was involved in an incident where he stood with his hands in his pockets while a Japanese diplomat appeared to bow.
  • The incident occurred amid heightened tensions following remarks by Japanese official Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan.
  • Japan lodged a formal complaint with China regarding the incident.
  • Retaliatory measures included travel cancellations and import bans.
  • China has replaced Liu Jinsong, a senior diplomat who was criticized for his demeanor during a meeting with a Japanese counterpart, with a new official. Liu, formerly the director-general of the Asian Affairs Department at China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was seen standing with his hands in his pockets while Japanese diplomat Masaaki Kanai appeared to bow while listening to a translator. This incident occurred amid heightened diplomatic tensions between China and Japan, particularly following remarks by Japanese official Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan's security and potential Japanese military response.

    Japan lodged a formal complaint with China concerning the press arrangements and the perceived disrespect shown by Liu. China's foreign ministry responded by stating that Beijing did not arrange for media to photograph or film the meeting, and that most reporters present were from Japanese media outlets. The diplomatic spat intensified after Takaichi stated that a Chinese attack on Taiwan that threatened Japan's survival could trigger a military response from Tokyo. China, which considers Taiwan its own territory, reacted strongly, leading to widespread travel cancellations, a ban on seafood imports, and the cancellation of concerts by Japanese musicians in China. China also suspended the screening of upcoming Japanese films.

    Both nations have taken their dispute to the United Nations, where their envoys exchanged sharp words. The Chinese envoy criticized Takaichi's remarks and questioned Japan's qualification for a permanent seat on the Security Council, while Japan dismissed China's statement as baseless. Meanwhile, a senior Taiwanese security official described China as the region's "troublemaker" and highlighted Taiwan's efforts to prepare its population for potential crises, including a Chinese invasion, through a new civil defense handbook.

    Frequently asked questions

    Liu Jinsong was the director-general of the Asian Affairs Department at China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, recently replaced following a diplomatic incident with Japan.

    During a meeting, Chinese diplomat Liu Jinsong stood with his hands in his pockets while Japanese diplomat Masaaki Kanai appeared to bow, which was viewed as disrespectful by Japan.

    Tensions escalated after Japanese official Sanae Takaichi made remarks about a potential Chinese attack on Taiwan triggering a Japanese military response.

    China's backlash included widespread travel cancellations, a ban on seafood imports, and the cancellation of concerts and film screenings.

    What Happens Next

    01The new Chinese diplomat's approach to relations with Japan will be closely watched.
    02Further developments in the diplomatic exchanges between China, Japan, and Taiwan are anticipated.

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    Cadence

    How It Developed

    China replaced Liu Jinsong, director-general of the Asian Affairs Department.
    Liu Jinsong was involved in an incident where he stood with his hands in his pockets while a Japanese diplomat appeared to bow.
    The incident occurred during a meeting aimed at easing tensions stemming from Japanese official Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan.
    Japan complained to China about the press arrangements and the perceived disrespectful behavior.
    The diplomatic spat led to retaliatory measures including travel cancellations and import bans.
    Liu Jinsong is succeeded by a former ambassador to Mongolia.

    Sources

    T1
    China replaces diplomat known for 'hands in pocket' incident with JapanNikkei Asia
    T1
    China replaces diplomat known for 'hands in pockets' incident with JapanNikkei Asia
    T2
    Video of Japanese diplomat appearing to bow to Chinese official sparks ...independent.co.uk

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