China's ruling Communist Party announced that a key plenum will be held in October to discuss party self-governance. The meeting will bring together more than 300 members of its Central Committee, a top decision-making body. This session, the fifth since the current committee formed in 2022, will address challenges to rigorous party governance amid evolving international and national environments. Historically, these plenums are significant for leadership changes and policy direction. President Xi Jinping initiated an anti-corruption campaign and an internal party discipline campaign in 2014, leading to investigations and removals of hundreds of officials.