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Apple Accuses India of Copy-Pasting Rival Claims in Antitrust Probe

Created at 29 Jun · 10:01 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Apple has accused Indian antitrust investigators of "copy-pasting" its rivals' claims and failing to conduct an independent investigation into alleged breaches of competition laws. The tech giant is seeking to have the findings quashed.

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Key Numbers

6%Apple's smartphone market share in India
2024Year CCI investigators issued a report on Apple's conduct
2024Year of EU ruling Apple's report allegedly replicated
10%Potential maximum fine for antitrust violations in India
2022-24Fiscal years for Apple's relevant turnover in India
51 billionValue of iPhones exported from India by Apple over five years

Who's Involved

Apple
Accused of breaching competition laws in India
Competition Commission of India (CCI)
Investigating Apple for alleged abusive conduct
Match
Tinder-owner and opponent in the CCI case
PhonePe
Indian payments app and opponent in the CCI case
Paytm
Indian rival and opponent in the CCI case
Alphabet's Google
Faced similar antitrust arguments in India
Gautam Shahi
Indian antitrust lawyer at Dua Associates

↳ Why This Matters

Apple's challenge to the CCI's investigative process could impact the outcome of the antitrust case, potentially influencing regulatory approaches to big tech in India and setting a precedent for how such investigations are conducted. The outcome also carries implications for Apple's business model and investment in the crucial Indian market.

Key facts

  • Apple claims Indian antitrust investigators "copy-pasted" claims from rivals like Match, PhonePe, and Paytm.
  • Apple argues the Competition Commission of India (CCI) failed to conduct an independent investigation.
  • The tech giant is seeking to have the CCI's findings of abusive conduct quashed.
  • Apple stated it has a less than 6% share of India's smartphone market.
  • The CCI previously found Apple engaged in "abusive conduct" regarding its app store and payment system.
  • Apple contends that changing its App Store model could disrupt its business and deter investment in India.

Apple has accused Indian antitrust investigators of "copy-pasting" claims from its rivals and failing to conduct an independent investigation into alleged breaches of competition laws. In a submission reviewed by Reuters, the U.S. tech giant argued that the Competition Commission of India's (CCI) findings were based on opponents' submissions rather than its own analysis, and called for the conclusions to be quashed.

The CCI investigators had previously issued a private report in 2024 stating that Apple engaged in "abusive conduct" on its iOS operating system and wrongly mandated the use of its payment system. Apple has denied these allegations, asserting it holds a small market share in India and that any forced changes to its App Store could disrupt its business model and deter investment.

Apple's submission highlighted instances where it claims the CCI investigation team "blindly replicated" information from rivals and even an EU ruling. The company also argued that it was not given a sufficient opportunity to present its case orally during the probe, contrasting this with Google's experience in a similar antitrust case. The CCI has accused Apple of stalling the investigation for over two years.

As Apple diversifies its manufacturing beyond China, India is a key market for iPhone production. The company has exported $51 billion worth of iPhones from India over the past five years and argues that mitigating factors, including its "unblemished record," should be considered if penalties are imposed.

Frequently asked questions

CCI investigators privately issued a report in 2024 stating Apple engaged in "abusive conduct" on the apps platform of its iOS operating system and wrongly mandated the use of its payment system.

Apple denies the allegations, stating it is a "minuscule player" with under 6% of India's smartphone market. It argues the investigation conclusions were built on rivals' claims rather than independent analysis and that forced alterations to its App Store could disrupt its business model.

Apple claims the CCI investigation team "copy-pasted" submissions from opponents like Match, PhonePe, and Paytm, and "blindly replicated" a graphic from an EU ruling against Apple, despite different market conditions in India.

The CCI's antitrust penalty law allows for potential fines of up to 10% of the company's turnover in the previous three years, which could amount to millions of dollars.

What Happens Next

01Senior CCI officials are scheduled to hold a closed-door hearing with all parties on July 21.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Apple submitted documents accusing Indian antitrust investigators of "copy-pasting" rivals' claims.
Apple stated the investigators failed to conduct their own independent analysis.
The company argued that the investigation conclusions were built on rivals' claims rather than independent analysis.
Apple requested that the findings of the investigation be quashed.
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) investigators previously issued a report stating Apple engaged in "abusive conduct" on its iOS operating system.
Apple has denied the allegations, stating it is a "minuscule player" with under 6% of India's smartphone market.
Apple argued that forced alterations to its App Store could disrupt its integrated business model and deter investments in India's digital economy.
Apple's submission noted that the CCI investigation reports "blindly replicated" a graphic from an EU ruling against Apple.

Sources

T1
Exclusive-Apple accuses India of 'copy-pasting' rivals' claims in antitrust investigationReuters

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