Key facts
- Chinese universities and research institutions linked to the country's defense sector are seeking Nvidia's advanced AI processors.
- At least seven universities supporting the armed forces have sought Nvidia's H200 processors.
- Over 25 military-linked institutions have used or attempted to obtain Nvidia's AI chips.
- Some of these institutions, including Beihang University and Northwestern Polytechnical University, are blacklisted by the U.S. Commerce Department.
- It is unclear if any of these institutions have successfully obtained the newer H200 chips.
Chinese universities and research institutions with ties to the country's defense sector have been actively seeking access to advanced artificial intelligence processors from U.S. chipmaker Nvidia, according to a review of procurement records. The focus is particularly on Nvidia's H200 processors, its most powerful AI chips currently permitted for sale in China.
At least seven Chinese universities that support the People's Liberation Army (PLA) have expressed interest in obtaining the H200 chips. Furthermore, more than 25 institutions linked to the military have either used or attempted to acquire Nvidia's AI chips, including older generations. Some of these institutions, such as Beihang University and Northwestern Polytechnical University, are part of China's elite "Seven Sons of National Defence" and have been blacklisted by the U.S. Commerce Department due to their military affiliations and work.
Records indicate that Beihang's School of Cyber Science and Technology is pursuing a lease to use the H200 chips, while NWPU's School of Cyberspace Security is also seeking rental access. Several blacklisted entities have stated on their websites that they are already utilizing older Nvidia chips. However, it remains unclear whether any of these institutions have successfully acquired the newer H200 processors or for what specific applications they intend to use them.
The review by Bloomberg News did not uncover evidence of wrongdoing or violations of U.S. export controls. Chinese authorities have reportedly blocked domestic AI companies from purchasing the H200 chips to encourage the development of an indigenous chip industry. Despite these efforts, military-linked institutions continue to explore ways to access Nvidia's advanced technology, highlighting its enduring appeal for AI development.