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AI music generators questioned in hit Australian radio song

Created at 13 Jul · 4:16 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Questions are being raised by music experts and other artists about whether Josh Fawaz's hit song 'Like a Prayer' was produced using generative AI. While Fawaz states he uses AI as a tool, experts point to characteristics common in AI-generated music, sparking debate about human expression and royalties.

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Key Numbers

#1National Radio Airplay chart position
35mSpotify streams for 'Like a Prayer'
18track debut album
#18ARIA Australian artist albums chart position
2021year Fawaz joined APRA and AMCOS

Who's Involved

Josh Fawaz
Producer and artist whose song 'Like a Prayer' is under scrutiny for AI use
Fadi Fawaz
Producer and uncle of Josh Fawaz, credited on the song
Sam Whiting
Senior research fellow at RMIT, commenting on AI music hallmarks
Needs No Sleep
Producer and DJ raising concerns about AI in music
APRA and AMCOS
Organizations that provide royalties to musicians
Madonna L Ciccone and Patrick R Leonard
Original human rights holders of the song 'Like a Prayer'

↳ Why This Matters

The debate surrounding AI-generated music challenges traditional notions of creativity and authorship, raising critical questions about intellectual property, the value of human expression in art, and the economic implications for musicians in an increasingly automated landscape.

Key facts

  • Josh Fawaz's cover of Madonna's 'Like a Prayer' has achieved significant commercial success, topping Australian radio airplay charts and garnering millions of streams.
  • Music experts and fellow artists have raised concerns that the song may have been produced using generative AI, citing characteristics like heavy compression.
  • Fawaz maintains he uses AI as a tool in his music production process.
  • The success of AI-generated music raises questions about the value of human expression and the distribution of royalties.
  • Australian performing rights organizations will ensure royalties are paid to the original human creators of 'Like a Prayer'.

Questions are emerging about the production of Josh Fawaz's hit song 'Like a Prayer,' which has achieved significant success on Australian radio and global charts. Music experts and fellow artists are scrutinizing whether generative AI was used to create the track, citing characteristics common to AI-generated music. Fawaz has stated that he utilizes AI as a tool in his creative process, emphasizing his commitment to producing good music. The controversy highlights broader concerns within the music industry regarding the role of AI, the definition of human expression, and the fair distribution of royalties.

Fawaz's cover of 'Like a Prayer' reached the number one spot on the National Radio Airplay chart and has accumulated 35 million streams on Spotify. His debut album, 'Dance Like Nobody's Watching,' also performed well on the ARIA charts. While a new commercial radio code of practice mandates transparency for AI-generated voices, it does not extend to music production.

Producer and DJ Needs No Sleep has voiced strong concerns, stating that AI-generated music receives royalties and that artists' work is used to train AI models, potentially diverting income from human creators. He noted that AI music often has distinguishable features such as 'sloppy drums' and vocals with 'artefacts.'

Representatives from the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) confirmed that Fawaz is a member and that royalties for 'Like a Prayer' will be paid to the original human copyright holders, Madonna and Patrick Leonard. The success of AI-generated songs on charts has prompted major labels to explore deals with AI music companies, while some tech firms are seeking to relax copyright laws to use Australian content for AI model improvement.

Frequently asked questions

The controversy is whether the song was produced using generative AI, with experts pointing to characteristics common in AI-generated music, while Fawaz states he uses AI as a tool.

Concerns include the potential devaluation of human expression, the distribution of royalties to AI-generated content, and the use of artists' work to train AI models without compensation.

Performing rights organizations will pay royalties to the original human copyright holders of the underlying musical work, regardless of how a cover version was produced.

A new code of practice requires transparency for AI-generated voices on air, but it does not currently apply to AI-generated music.

What Happens Next

01Further scrutiny of AI's role in music production and its impact on copyright and royalties is expected.
02Discussions on extending transparency requirements to AI-generated music in commercial radio may intensify.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Josh Fawaz's cover of Madonna's 'Like a Prayer' reached #1 on the National Radio Airplay chart.
Music experts and artists are questioning if generative AI was used to produce the song.
Fawaz stated on Instagram that he uses AI as a tool to provide good music to listeners.
The song has garnered 35 million streams on Spotify and topped global iTunes Electronic charts.
A new commercial radio code of practice requires transparency for AI-generated voices, but not music.
Needs No Sleep, a producer and DJ, expressed concern that AI-generated music receives royalties and uses artists' work for training.
APRA and AMCOS confirmed Fawaz is a member and that royalties will be paid to the original human copyright holders of 'Like a Prayer'.

Sources

T1
Is the most popular song played on Australian radio stations the product of generative AI?The Guardian

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