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William D. Zabel, Lawyer Who Championed Civil Rights, Dies at 89

Created at 8 Jul · 5:40 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

William D. Zabel, a prominent lawyer known for brokering celebrity divorces, recovering billions for Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme victims, and advocating for civil rights, has died at 89. He considered his work on the Loving v. Virginia case, which legalized interracial marriage, his proudest achievement.

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Key Numbers

89age at death
1969year Schulte Roth & Zabel was co-founded
1964summer spent as volunteer civil rights lawyer in Mississippi
1967year of Supreme Court ruling in Loving v. Virginia
$7.2 billionsettlement negotiated for Madoff victims
25lawyers working pro bono on Tulsa race massacre case
108 and 109ages of last two living survivors of Tulsa race massacre

Who's Involved

William D. Zabel
lawyer, civil rights champion, co-founder of Schulte Roth & Zabel
Deborah Miller
wife of William D. Zabel
Richard Zabel
son of William D. Zabel, Harvard Law graduate
David Zabel
son of William D. Zabel
Gregory Zabel
son of William D. Zabel
ACLU
organization for which Zabel wrote an amicus brief
Bernie Madoff
convicted financier whose Ponzi scheme victims Zabel represented
George Soros
high-profile client of Schulte Roth & Zabel
Greg Norman
high-profile client of Schulte Roth & Zabel
Howard Stern
high-profile client of Schulte Roth & Zabel
Barbara Picower
co-founder of JPB Foundation and client of Zabel
Jeffry Picower
philanthropist whose estate Zabel helped settle
Samantha Power
first recipient of Zabel-endowed professorship at Harvard
Sen. George McGovern
family friend and inspiration to Zabel
William D. Zabel, Lawyer Who Championed Civil Rights, Dies at 89

↳ Why This Matters

William D. Zabel's career exemplified the intersection of high-stakes legal practice and profound social advocacy, leaving a lasting impact on civil rights and victim compensation.

Key facts

  • William D. Zabel, a lawyer recognized for his civil rights advocacy and work on high-profile cases, died at age 89.
  • He co-founded the law firm Schulte Roth & Zabel in 1969.
  • Zabel authored an amicus brief for the ACLU in Loving v. Virginia, a landmark Supreme Court case that struck down laws prohibiting interracial marriage.
  • He helped recover billions for victims of Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme, including negotiating a $7.2 billion settlement.
  • Zabel also represented survivors of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre in a pro bono legal action.
  • He served as board chairman for Human Rights First and the Immigrant Justice Corps.

William D. Zabel, a distinguished lawyer celebrated for his contributions to civil rights and his work on significant legal cases, has passed away at the age of 89. Zabel was widely recognized for his dual career as a successful trusts and estates lawyer and a passionate advocate for social justice.

His legal career, which spanned over six decades, included co-founding the prominent law firm Schulte Roth & Zabel in 1969. Among his most notable achievements was his role in the landmark Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia, where he authored an amicus brief for the ACLU. This case ultimately led to the unanimous 1967 ruling that declared state laws prohibiting interracial marriage unconstitutional, a cause Zabel championed since his time as a law student. He considered this case and the establishment of his firm as the pinnacles of his legal career.

Beyond his work on interracial marriage, Zabel was deeply involved in recovering substantial sums for victims of Bernie Madoff's massive Ponzi scheme, notably negotiating a $7.2 billion settlement, which was the largest civil settlement in the U.S. at the time. He also dedicated his legal expertise to human rights causes, serving as board chairman for organizations like Human Rights First and the Immigrant Justice Corps. His commitment extended to representing survivors of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre on a pro bono basis, appealing to the Oklahoma State Supreme Court for reparations.

Zabel's passion for justice was influenced by his upbringing in South Dakota and his parents' political activism. His early experiences, including a moot court case on interracial marriage and a childhood incident where his grandfather sought legal damages for a poisoned dog, shaped his belief in the law's power to achieve justice. His career also saw him advising high-profile clients such as George Soros, Greg Norman, and Howard Stern.

In recognition of his lifelong dedication to social justice and human rights, professorships bearing his name were established at both Princeton University and Harvard Law School, attracting world-class faculty to pursue related academic work. Zabel's legacy is marked by his ability to leverage his legal acumen for the public good, leaving an indelible impact on civil rights and legal advocacy.

Frequently asked questions

Zabel considered his work on the Loving v. Virginia case, which legalized interracial marriage nationwide, and the co-founding of his law firm, Schulte Roth & Zabel, as his two most important career achievements.

He helped recover billions for victims by negotiating a $7.2 billion settlement between the U.S. government and the estate of Jeffry Picower, a longtime investor with Madoff.

He volunteered as a civil rights lawyer in Mississippi, worked on behalf of international human rights, examined cases of torture in Chile, and represented survivors of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre.

Professorships in human rights have been established in his name at Princeton University and Harvard Law School.

What Happens Next

01The legal action for survivors of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre continues with an appeal to the Oklahoma State Supreme Court.
02The William D. Zabel Professorship of Human Rights at Princeton and Harvard will continue to attract faculty dedicated to social justice.

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Cadence

How It Developed

William D. Zabel, a lawyer known for his work on civil rights and high-profile cases, has died at 89.
Zabel was instrumental in the Loving v. Virginia case, which legalized interracial marriage.
He also recovered billions for victims of Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme.
Zabel co-founded the law firm Schulte Roth & Zabel in 1969.
He advocated for human rights causes and served as board chairman for Human Rights First.
A professorship in human rights was established in his name at Harvard and Princeton.
He also worked on a legal action for survivors of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre.

Sources

T1
William D. Zabel, High-Flying Lawyer and Civil Rights Champion, Dies at 89The New York Times
T2
After a lifetime of social justice advocacy, a gift honoring Bill Zabel ...alumni.princeton.edu
T2
Looking Back, Looking Forward - Harvard Law Schoolhls.harvard.edu

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