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UK police questioned over handing US pilot's assault case to military

Created at 29 Jun · 11:10 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Cambridgeshire police are facing scrutiny for allowing the US military to prosecute a sexual assault case involving an American fighter pilot stationed in the UK. The victim disputes claims she did not want to speak to British police, and the decision has raised concerns about jurisdiction and victim rights.

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Key Numbers

December 2023Date of assault
April 2026Date of court martial conviction
six monthsSentence for Capt Jacob Wulfson

Who's Involved

Cambridgeshire police
English police force facing questions over case handling
Sarah Steele
Victim of alleged assault by US pilot
Capt Jacob Wulfson
US fighter pilot convicted of strangulation
US Air Force
Military branch that prosecuted the case
Jess Phillips
Labour MP pledging to change the system
Nick Timothy
Conservative MP demanding answers

↳ Why This Matters

The case raises significant questions about jurisdiction, victim rights, and the handling of crimes committed by US military personnel on UK soil when off-duty. It highlights potential systemic issues in how British police forces cede authority to the US military, potentially leaving victims without recourse to British justice.

Key facts

  • Cambridgeshire police allowed the US military to take investigative primacy in a sexual assault case.
  • The victim, Sarah Steele, disputes claims that she did not wish to speak to British police.
  • The accused, US Air Force Capt Jacob Wulfson, was tried by a military tribunal and convicted of strangulation.
  • Wulfson received a six-month sentence in a correctional facility.
  • Steele has called for greater scrutiny of UK police handling of cases involving US military personnel.

Cambridgeshire police are under scrutiny for their decision to allow the US military to prosecute a sexual assault case involving an American fighter pilot stationed in the UK. The incident occurred in December 2023 when Capt Jacob Wulfson allegedly strangled Sarah Steele in his Cambridge city centre apartment.

In the days following the assault, Cambridgeshire police ceded investigative primacy to the US military, accepting a claim that Steele did not wish to be contacted by British police. However, Steele has vehemently denied this, stating she never told anyone she did not want to speak to British police and that the military investigation moved rapidly without her full consultation.

This decision led to Wulfson being tried in a military tribunal at RAF Lakenheath, where he was convicted of strangulation and sentenced to six months in a correctional facility. He was acquitted of more serious charges, including aggravated sexual contact. Steele described her experience with the US military justice system as "degrading and distressing".

The case has prompted widespread concern, with the UK government pledging to look into the matter. The decision by Cambridgeshire police to hand over jurisdiction, particularly when the crime occurred off-base and the perpetrator was off-duty, appears to contradict policies in neighbouring police forces that generally do not waive jurisdiction for crimes against UK citizens. Steele is advocating for greater transparency and victim consultation in such cases.

Frequently asked questions

Sarah Steele is the victim in the case, an academic who met US Air Force Capt Jacob Wulfson through a dating app.

Capt Jacob Wulfson was convicted of strangling Sarah Steele. He was acquitted of charges related to sexual assault and aggravated sexual contact.

The police force allowed the US military to take over the investigation and prosecution of a crime that occurred on UK soil when the pilot was off-duty, despite the victim's claims about her wishes regarding British police contact.

It could lead to changes in how UK police forces handle cases involving US military personnel and their jurisdiction over crimes committed off-base.

What Happens Next

01The UK government is expected to review the case and related policies.
02Further scrutiny is anticipated regarding Cambridgeshire police's decision-making process.
03Jess Phillips has pledged to work towards changing the system for handling such cases.

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Cadence

How It Developed

A woman was allegedly strangled by a US fighter pilot in Cambridge in December 2023.
Cambridgeshire police allowed the US military to take investigative primacy in the case.
The victim, Sarah Steele, disputes the claim that she did not wish to be contacted by British police.
The pilot, Capt Jacob Wulfson, was tried in a military tribunal at RAF Lakenheath.
Wulfson was convicted of strangling Steele and sentenced to six months in a correctional facility.
Steele described her experience with the US military justice system as "degrading and distressing".
The UK government has pledged to investigate the case.
Cambridgeshire police stated their approach was guided by victim-led considerations, which Steele disputes.

Sources

T1
Cambridgeshire police face questions over decision to hand sexual assault case to US militaryThe Guardian

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