Key facts
- More than half of asylum seekers rejected under new UK human rights laws are expected to remain in the country.
- The Home Office projects 11,700 additional refusals due to changes in Article 8 claims.
- An internal analysis estimates 55% of those refused under Article 8 reforms will stay in the UK.
- The proposed legislation includes charging asylum seekers £10,000 for settled status.
- New restrictions will be placed on modern slavery claims and the definition of 'core family unit' for Article 8 claims.
The UK Home Office's own assessment indicates that more than half of asylum seekers whose claims are rejected under newly tightened human rights laws will continue to reside in the United Kingdom. Documents released show that plans to set new limits on Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights are expected to result in an additional 11,700 claims being rejected. However, an impact assessment reveals that 55% of those refused under these reforms are projected to remain in the UK.
The immigration and asylum bill, introduced to parliament by Shabana Mahmood, proposes several significant changes. These include charging asylum seekers £10,000 before they are granted settled status, establishing a new appeals system without judges, and imposing new restrictions on trafficking claims. Imran Hussain, director of external affairs at the Refugee Council, warned that the bill could create "chaos in the Home Office and for the next prime minister for years to come," citing the creation of a new bureaucracy and an unfair tax on refugees.
According to the bill's impact assessment, the Home Office anticipates "an estimated 11,700 additional refusals due to the impact of the article 8." An internal analysis further stated that "the proportion of refused applicants that remain in the UK after being denied article 8" was 55%. Last year, the department's analysis found that 34,000 asylum seekers were granted the right to stay in the UK based on Article 8, with an estimated lifetime cost of £141,000 per migrant who invoked ECHR rights.
The legislation will narrow Article 8 claims to only include spouses, parents, and children within a "core family unit." Individuals who establish families while living in the UK illegally will no longer be able to use these ties to avoid deportation. Additionally, the Modern Slavery Act will be amended to require modern slavery claims to be lodged within a specific timeframe after arrival in the UK, with individuals limited to a single claim. Ministers hope these measures will foster a firm but fair asylum system and reduce incentives for illegal migration. However, some Labour MPs are expected to oppose the bill due to its stringent measures. This comes as the Home Office recently announced plans to use former military barracks to house asylum seekers, following the closure of 20 hotels.