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Queensland unlawfully detained children in adult watch house without private toilet access, tribunal finds

Created at 13 Jul · 9:36 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

A tribunal ruled the Queensland government violated the human rights of three children detained in an adult-only watch house, citing lack of privacy, clean clothes, and adequate education. The state was ordered to apologize but will not pay compensation due to retroactive legislative exemption.

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Key Numbers

3children detained in adult watch house
13-17age range of detained children
2021-2022period of detention
12 dayslongest detention period for one child
11 dayslongest detention period for another child
9 dayslongest detention period for a third child
2023year retroactive exemption legislation passed
45children currently in adult-only watch houses
$16 milliongovernment investment in system overhaul

Who's Involved

Queensland civil and administrative tribunal
ruled on children's detention conditions
Peter Murphy
Judicial member who ruled on discrimination
Stephen Lumb
Tribunal member who overruled discrimination finding
Elizabeth Gaffney
Tribunal member who overruled discrimination finding
Katherine Hayes
CEO of Youth Advocacy Centre
Dan Purdie
Minister for Police

↳ Why This Matters

The tribunal's findings highlight systemic failures in the treatment of children within Queensland's detention system, raising serious concerns about human rights abuses and the adequacy of child protection measures within adult correctional facilities.

Key facts

  • The Queensland civil and administrative tribunal found the government unlawfully detained three children in an adult-only watch house.
  • Detention conditions included lack of private toilet access, no clean clothes, and cells with no natural light.
  • The tribunal ruled these conditions breached the children's rights to humanity, respect, privacy, education, and protection.
  • The state of Queensland was ordered to issue an apology for the human rights breaches.
  • Compensation was not awarded due to a retroactive legislative exemption passed in 2023.

The Queensland government unlawfully detained three children in an adult-only watch house, violating their human rights, according to a ruling by the Queensland civil and administrative tribunal. The teenagers, aged between 13 and 17, were held in the Cairns watch house between June 2021 and 2022 under conditions that breached their rights to humanity, respect, privacy, education, and protection.

The tribunal found the watch house, designed for short-term adult detention, was unsuitable for children. Detainees experienced cells with no natural light, forced use of toilets in front of others and CCTV, denial of clean clothes, and inadequate means to pass the time. One child described their cell as a "closed brick box." Specific incidents included one child being placed in an anti-suicide smock and a padded cell, and another child being punished with a padded cell for banging on his door.

One child was detained multiple times, with stays lasting up to 12 days. During one detention, a watch house officer allegedly made abusive remarks to a child about a deceased friend. The tribunal ordered the state to apologize for the breaches but ruled against compensation, citing a retroactive legislative exemption passed in 2023.

Katherine Hayes, CEO of the Youth Advocacy Centre, criticized the lack of accountability, stating that such conditions, including overcrowding, are replicated daily in Queensland watch houses. She noted that 45 children are currently held in adult-only watch houses for up to 12 days, with even newer facilities lacking natural light. Minister for Police Dan Purdie attributed blame to the former Labor government and highlighted a $16 million investment in system improvements.

Frequently asked questions

The tribunal found that the Queensland government unlawfully detained three children in an adult-only watch house, violating their human rights.

The children's rights to be treated with humanity and respect, to privacy, to education, and to protection were breached.

No, the state will not be required to pay compensation due to a retroactive legislative exemption passed in 2023.

According to the Youth Advocacy Centre, similar conditions, including children being held in adult-only watch houses, are still happening daily in Queensland.

What Happens Next

01The state of Queensland is required to issue an apology for the human rights breaches.
02The Youth Advocacy Centre continues to advocate for improved conditions and accountability in Queensland's watch houses.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Three teenagers were detained in the Cairns watch house between June 2021 and 2022.
The Queensland civil and administrative tribunal ruled the detention conditions breached the children's rights.
The tribunal found the Cairns watch house is designed for adults, not children.
Children were held in cells with no natural light, used toilets in front of others, and were denied education.
One child was detained for up to 12 days, another for up to 9 days, and a third for up to 11 days.
One child was placed in an anti-suicide smock and a padded cell.
A 13-year-old boy was detained in a padded cell for banging on his door.
A watch house officer allegedly made threatening and abusive remarks to a child.

Sources

T1
Queensland unlawfully detained children in adult watch house without private toilet access, tribunal findsThe Guardian

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