Key facts
- U.S. prosecutors are seeking leniency for Reza Zarrab at his sentencing.
- Zarrab admitted to helping Iranians and their government evade sanctions.
- He provided substantial assistance to the U.S. by revealing bribe payments.
- Zarrab testified at a 2017 trial, leading to the conviction of Turkish banker Mehmet Hakan Atilla.
- Zarrab faced threats in prison for cooperating with U.S. authorities.
- Turkey's government froze and seized Zarrab's assets after he began cooperating.
U.S. prosecutors are advocating for leniency at the upcoming sentencing of Reza Zarrab, a Turkish-Iranian businessman who has admitted to aiding Iran and its government in evading sanctions. In a sentencing memorandum filed Monday, prosecutors stated that Zarrab provided significant and reliable assistance to the U.S. when he revealed paying millions in bribes to Turkish government and banking officials. His cooperation included crucial testimony during a December 2017 corruption trial, which preceded the conviction and over two-year prison sentence of Turkish banker Mehmet Hakan Atilla. Following Zarrab's cooperation, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan criticized the verdict as "scandalous."
Prosecutors detailed that Zarrab's October 2017 guilty plea to conspiracy, bank fraud, and money laundering charges was "truthful, complete and reliable." They also highlighted that Zarrab experienced "danger or risk" due to his cooperation, including a prison attack by an inmate who claimed to have been instructed to kill him for cooperating with U.S. authorities. This threat led to Zarrab being moved from prison into FBI custody. The Turkish government also imposed broad freezes and seizures on Zarrab's assets after he began cooperating.
The lengthy delay in Zarrab's sentencing is attributed to the complexity of the prosecution, which could have involved multiple trials requiring his testimony. In a related development last month, Judge Richard M. Berman approved the dismissal of charges against Halkbank, a state-owned Turkish bank, at the U.S. government's request. This decision occurred amidst a period of reportedly warm relations between President Erdogan and U.S. President Donald Trump. Erdogan has previously described his relationship with Trump as opening "a new era in Turkish-American relations."