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Poll: Americans support foreign aid after learning its impact

Created at 30 Jun · 4:08 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

A new poll indicates that most Americans support foreign aid for disaster relief, disease prevention, and security, with support increasing significantly after voters were informed about its impact and budget allocation. The poll, commissioned by the Rockefeller Foundation, surveyed 2,022 voters.

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Key Numbers

2,022voters polled
1%foreign aid as % of US budget before 2025
20%Americans' overestimate of foreign aid budget share
70%Americans' support for foreign aid after briefing
54%Americans' initial support for foreign aid
58%Republican support for foreign aid after briefing
50%MAGA Republican support for foreign aid after briefing
78%voters favoring maintaining or expanding foreign aid
10,000+USAID personnel and contractors fired
$47 billionUS foreign aid disbursements in FY2025
$72 billionUS foreign aid disbursements a year prior
14 millionadditional deaths by 2030 due to cuts
80%favoring reforms and safeguards for foreign aid
12%favoring across-the-board cuts to foreign aid
$1.4 billionnew funds sought for Ebola outbreak

Who's Involved

Donald Trump
President who ordered closure of USAID
Rockefeller Foundation
Commissioned poll on foreign aid support
Echelon Insights
Conducted poll from June 12-16
John Gans
Project lead at The Rockefeller Foundation

↳ Why This Matters

The poll suggests that public opinion on foreign aid is more nuanced than often assumed and can be swayed by factual information regarding its impact and budget share, potentially influencing future policy debates.

Key facts

  • A poll commissioned by the Rockefeller Foundation shows most Americans support foreign aid.
  • Support for foreign aid increased from 54% to 70% after voters were briefed on its impact and budget allocation.
  • Republicans' support for foreign aid reached 58%, and 50% of MAGA Republicans backed it.
  • The poll found that 78% of surveyed voters favored maintaining or expanding foreign aid outlays.
  • The Trump administration ordered the closure of USAID upon taking office in January 2025.

A year after the Trump administration dismantled the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), a new poll indicates that a majority of Americans still support foreign development aid. The poll, commissioned by the Rockefeller Foundation and conducted by Echelon Insights, surveyed 2,022 voters between June 12-16.

Before receiving details about foreign aid's impact and budget allocation, many Americans, particularly Republicans and supporters of President Donald Trump's "Make America Great Again" base, were skeptical. A significant portion overestimated the amount spent on foreign aid, with over a third believing it constituted 20% of the annual U.S. budget. However, when informed that foreign aid accounted for just 1% of the budget and briefed on its accomplishments, support grew substantially.

Overall support for foreign aid increased to 70% from an initial 54%. Among Republicans, support reached 58%, and even among MAGA Republicans, backing rose to 50%. The poll revealed that 78% of those surveyed favored maintaining or expanding foreign aid outlays. John Gans, a project lead at The Rockefeller Foundation, stated that the data refutes claims of Americans losing interest in global engagement.

The poll also highlighted a significant shift in opinion regarding specific programs. For instance, support for restoring aid to combat the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo rose to 62% from 24% after voters were provided with more data, including expert views linking U.S. funding cuts to the disease's rapid spread. MAGA voters supported this view by 52% to 34%. The Trump administration has since requested over $1.4 billion in new funds from Congress to address the outbreak.

When voters were asked about specific programs like disease prevention and peacekeeping, support increased, with 80% favoring reforms and better safeguards rather than outright cancellation. Only 12% of respondents believed foreign aid should be cut across the board.

Frequently asked questions

The Trump administration ordered the closure of USAID and made cutting foreign aid a cornerstone of its "America First" campaign promises.

Before 2025, foreign aid accounted for approximately 1% of the U.S. budget. Disbursements dropped to $47 billion in fiscal year 2025 from $72 billion a year earlier.

The closure led to the firing of over 10,000 USAID personnel and contractors, the cancellation of thousands of programs, and a drop in aid disbursements, with potential consequences including over 14 million additional deaths by 2030.

When informed about foreign aid's impact and budget share, support increased significantly, with 70% of Americans favoring it, up from 54% initially. Republican and MAGA Republican support also saw notable increases.

What Happens Next

01The Trump administration is seeking over $1.4 billion in new funds from Congress to combat the Ebola outbreak.

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How It Developed

The Trump administration ordered the closure of USAID, firing over 10,000 personnel and canceling thousands of programs.
US foreign aid disbursements dropped to $47 billion in fiscal year 2025 from $72 billion a year earlier.
A poll commissioned by the Rockefeller Foundation found that most Americans support foreign aid.
When informed about foreign aid's accomplishments and budget share, support rose to 70% from 54%.
Republican support for foreign aid reached 58%, with 50% of MAGA Republicans backing it.
Support for restoring aid to fight the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo increased after voters received more data.
The Trump administration is seeking over $1.4 billion in new funds from Congress to combat the Ebola outbreak.

Sources

T1
A year after USAID shutdown, Americans still back foreign development aid, poll showsReuters

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