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MP calls for UK fossils to be classed as national treasures

Created at 16 Aug · 9:11 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

A UK Member of Parliament is urging the government to revise export controls to classify significant fossils as national treasures, following the sale of a major collection to an Abu Dhabi museum. The call aims to prevent the loss of natural heritage.

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Key Numbers

eight-figure sumsale price of the fossil collection

Who's Involved

Edward Morello
Liberal Democrat MP for West Dorset, advocating for fossil export controls
Bridget Houseago
Director of Lyme Regis Museum, calling for legislative changes
Chris Moore
Dorset-based private collector whose fossil collection was sold
Fiona Twycross
Minister for museums, heritage and gambling, contacted by the MP
Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi
Purchaser of the significant fossil collection
Lyme Regis Museum
Institution that was not informed of the fossil sale

↳ Why This Matters

The debate highlights a potential gap in the UK's heritage protection laws, risking the permanent loss of scientifically valuable fossils that could inform our understanding of natural history and geology.

Key facts

  • An MP is advocating for changes to UK export controls to classify significant fossils as national treasures.
  • A large collection of Jurassic Coast fossils was sold to the Natural History Museum in Abu Dhabi for an eight-figure sum.
  • UK institutions like the Natural History Museum in London and Museum Wales did not have the funds to purchase the collection.
  • The director of Lyme Regis Museum stated that current controls do not cover fossils as they are not 'made' items.
  • The MP has formally questioned the government on delaying the export of the collection to allow UK museums a final opportunity to bid.

A Member of Parliament is urging the UK government to reclassify significant fossils as national treasures, a move that would allow for export controls similar to those applied to art and other cultural artifacts. This call follows the sale of a substantial collection of Jurassic Coast fossils, amassed by private collector Chris Moore, to the Natural History Museum in Abu Dhabi for an undisclosed eight-figure sum.

Edward Morello, the Liberal Democrat MP for West Dorset, has written to the minister for museums, heritage, and gambling, expressing concern that the UK's current cultural goods export controls do not encompass fossils, as they are not considered 'made' items. This loophole means that important and rare fossils can be sold overseas without requiring an export license, potentially leading to the loss of significant natural heritage.

Senior figures at Lyme Regis Museum, located near the fossil-rich Dorset coast, have voiced disappointment, stating they were not informed of the sale and were not given an opportunity to acquire the collection, which they considered to be of exceptional scientific value. They argue that fossils of national significance should be subject to the Waverley criteria, which can impose temporary export bars to allow UK institutions time to raise funds.

Morello has specifically asked the government whether it will explore options to delay or suspend the export of this particular collection, providing UK museums a final chance to submit an acquisition proposal. He emphasized that natural history is as crucial as cultural history for national preservation. The Department for Culture, Media and Sport declined to comment on the matter.

Frequently asked questions

Current UK cultural goods export controls apply to objects that are 'made'. Fossils, being natural items, do not fit this definition, allowing them to be sold overseas without an export license.

The Waverley criteria are benchmarks used to determine if an object is of outstanding national importance. If an object meets at least one criterion, a temporary export bar can be imposed, giving UK institutions time to raise funds for acquisition.

The Jurassic Coast is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its fossil discoveries, providing a unique record of Earth's history and geology, including numerous ammonite species and significant paleontological finds.

What Happens Next

01The government may respond to the MP's questions regarding the fossil export.
02Further discussions may occur on strengthening legislation for fossil export controls.

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Cadence

How It Developed

A collection of hundreds of Jurassic Coast fossils was sold to Abu Dhabi's Natural History Museum.
UK museums, including the Natural History Museum in London, lacked the funds to acquire the collection.
Lyme Regis Museum expressed concern that they were not informed of the sale and could not bid.
An MP has written to the minister for museums, heritage, and gambling regarding the export of the collection.
The MP is calling for fossils to be covered by 'national treasure' criteria to allow for export bars.
Calls are being made to strengthen legislation to ensure UK museums are informed of significant fossil collection sales.

Sources

T1
Block export of ‘national treasure’ UK fossils, says MPThe Guardian

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