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Child Maintenance Service failing parents, BBC reports

Created at 17 Aug · 5:51 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Mothers are struggling to receive child maintenance payments from ex-partners due to failures by the Child Maintenance Service (CMS), while fathers report anxiety and stress from administrative errors. The agency is tasked with securing financial support for children after separation or divorce.

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Key Numbers

4 millionchildren in England, Scotland and Wales with separated parents
800,000cases overseen by the CMS
1 millionchildren involved in CMS cases
300,000increase in CMS cases in the past five years
1,400complaints in the first three months of the year
£10,000arrears owed to one mother
£9,000owed to Katy by her ex-partner
350,000Collect and Pay cases at end of March 2026
20%fee added to paying parent's amount in Collect and Pay cases
4%fee charged to receiving parent in Collect and Pay cases
61,000Collect and Pay cases with no payments in early 2024
86,000children affected by non-payment cases
26 weeks
estimated time for liability order court date
£6,000value of a liability order for Katy's ex
£100consolatory payment made to Gerry

Who's Involved

Katy
Mother struggling with CMS to receive child maintenance
Susan
Mother who has skipped meals due to lack of child maintenance payments
Gerry
Father experiencing anxiety and depression due to CMS errors
Child Maintenance Service (CMS)
Agency tasked with securing financial support for children after separation
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)
Government department running the CMS
Simon Hunter
Director of the CMS
Citizens Advice
Charity providing advice on finances, including child maintenance

↳ Why This Matters

The failures of the Child Maintenance Service have significant financial and emotional consequences for families, impacting children's living standards and parents' mental health. The agency's inability to consistently secure payments or manage cases accurately undermines its purpose and creates hardship.

Key facts

  • Parents are reporting significant failures and distress caused by the Child Maintenance Service (CMS).
  • Mothers are struggling to receive child maintenance, with one facing nearly £10,000 in arrears.
  • Fathers are experiencing anxiety and stress due to administrative errors by the CMS.
  • The CMS oversees over 800,000 cases, with a rise in complaints.
  • In a significant number of cases, no payments were made by the CMS.
  • The CMS Director acknowledged that enforcement processes can be lengthy.

Parents are reporting that the Child Maintenance Service (CMS), the agency responsible for ensuring financial support for children after separation, is failing them. BBC Panorama has spoken to mothers who are battling to get ex-partners to pay, with one facing nearly £10,000 in arrears and resorting to food banks. Another mother has skipped meals due to the lack of support.

Fathers also shared their experiences, describing anxiety and stress caused by administrative errors. One father, Gerry, has been pushed to the brink by years of disagreements with the CMS, including an instance where an incorrect child was added to his account. He reported that the stress caused him anxiety and depression.

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), which operates the CMS, stated that in the majority of cases, vital payments are successfully arranged. The service oversees over 800,000 cases involving more than a million children, and has seen a rise in complaints. In the first three months of this year, there were no payments at all in almost 61,000 Collect and Pay cases, affecting 86,000 children.

One mother, Katy, has been waiting for a liability order against her ex-partner for over a year, with the CMS citing difficulties in confirming his address. The CMS has apologized for delays in her case and made a consolatory payment. Another mother, Susan, described the CMS's efforts to chase her ex-partner as a 'waste of time and money,' and was told the agency had no warrant officers to enforce a court order.

Simon Hunter, Director of the CMS, acknowledged that enforcement can be a lengthy process for a small percentage of customers but stated that many are highly satisfied with the service and compliance has improved. Citizens Advice noted that more paying parents seek their help than receiving parents, indicating widespread issues.

Frequently asked questions

The Child Maintenance Service (CMS) is an agency run by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) in England, Scotland, and Wales that helps parents arrange financial support for their children after separation.

Parents complain about the CMS's failure to secure payments from ex-partners, leading to significant arrears, and about administrative errors causing stress and anxiety for both receiving and paying parents.

The CMS oversees more than 800,000 cases, involving over a million children.

If a parent does not pay directly, the CMS can take money from wages, bank accounts, or benefits. They can also pursue arrears through court orders like liability orders.

What Happens Next

01The DWP is continuing the 'modernisation' of the CMS to improve case processing.
02The CMS is working to facilitate regular child maintenance payments and improve enforcement.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Parents have reported to BBC Panorama that the Child Maintenance Service (CMS) is causing them significant distress.
Mothers described difficulties in getting ex-partners to pay child maintenance, with one facing nearly £10,000 in arrears.
Fathers reported anxiety and stress due to administrative mistakes, including one case where an incorrect child was added to an account.
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), which runs the CMS, stated that most cases result in successful payments and that they take errors seriously.
The CMS oversees over 800,000 cases involving more than a million children.
Complaints to the CMS have risen, with over 1,400 in the first three months of the year.
In nearly 61,000 Collect and Pay cases, no payments were made in the first three months of the year, affecting 86,000 children.
The CMS has apologized for delays in legal proceedings and made a consolatory payment in one case due to address confirmation issues.

Sources

T1
Parents pushed to breaking point by Child Maintenance Service, BBC toldBBC News

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