A judge has ruled that the proposed merger between Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery may violate antitrust laws, citing "compelling evidence" of potential harm to competition in the wide-release theatrical distribution market. The lawsuit, filed by California Attorney General Rob Bonta, alleges the merger would lessen competition in theatrical film distribution and the licensing of basic cable television channels.
Paramount issued a statement expressing gratitude for the court's "swift order" and asserting that the merger is "lawful, pro-competitive, and will benefit consumers, creators, workers, and the entertainment industry." The company plans to "vigorously defend the transaction" and looks forward to hearings on the substance of the states' action.
Bonta, who has been at the forefront of California's litigation against the Trump administration, stated that the judge's focus on the wide-release theatrical market was simply because it was the first identified by plaintiffs, and he views it as the "least compelling" of the lawsuit's three theories. He believes market concentration data shows a greater anti-competitive impact in the other two markets.
Paramount's Chief Legal Officer, Makan Delrahim, described Bonta's case as a "weaponization of antitrust law" in an interview. Bonta responded by noting the court's preliminary finding in favor of the plaintiffs, suggesting it was "the nail in the coffin" for such arguments. The court's ruling did not address allegations concerning blockbuster films or basic cable channel licensing. A hearing on the plaintiffs' request for a preliminary injunction is scheduled for August 3.