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Andy Burnham wins Makerfield by-election, positioning for Labour leadership bid

Created at 19 Jun · 4:50 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Andy Burnham has won the Makerfield by-election, securing a parliamentary seat that positions him to challenge Prime Minister Keir Starmer. The victory marks a significant moment for Burnham, who resigned as Mayor of Greater Manchester to contest the seat.

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Key Numbers

2026year of Makerfield by-election
18 Junedate of Makerfield by-election
58.75%turnout in Makerfield by-election
6.35 ppturnout change from previous election
24,927votes for Andy Burnham
54.8%percentage of vote for Andy Burnham
9.6 ppswing to Labour
15,696votes for Robert Kenyon (Reform)
34.5%percentage of vote for Robert Kenyon
2.7 ppswing to Reform
3,111votes for Rebecca Shepherd (Restore)
6.8%percentage of vote for Rebecca Shepherd
9,231Burnham's majority
1965year of Leyton by-election
1 March 2026date of Simons' resignation from ministerial position
14 May 2026date Simons announced resignation from Parliament
18 May 2026date Simons' resignation formalised
19 May 2026date writ of election moved in House of Commons
20 May 2026date notice of election published
26 Maynominations closing date
16%undecided voters targeted
450volunteers canvassing
five timesdoors to be knocked on

Who's Involved

Andy Burnham
Mayor of Greater Manchester and Labour leadership contender
Josh Simons
Resigned MP for Makerfield
Robert Kenyon
Reform candidate in Makerfield by-election
Rebecca Shepherd
Restore candidate in Makerfield by-election
Keir Starmer
Prime Minister and Labour Party leader
Labour Party
Political party whose candidate won the by-election
Reform UK
Political party that came second in the by-election
Restore
Political party that came third in the by-election
Labour Together
Josh Simons' former think tank
Louise Haigh
Influential Labour figure and Burnham ally
Anneliese Midgley
Influential Labour figure and Burnham ally
John Healey
Defence Secretary who resigned
Andy Burnham wins Makerfield by-election, positioning for Labour leadership bid

↳ Why This Matters

Burnham's victory in the Makerfield by-election is significant as it provides him with a parliamentary platform to challenge Keir Starmer's leadership of the Labour Party, potentially reshaping the political landscape.

Key facts

  • Andy Burnham has won the Makerfield by-election.
  • Burnham's victory secures him a seat in Parliament, enabling a bid for Labour leadership.
  • The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Josh Simons.
  • Burnham secured a majority of 9,231 votes.
  • This by-election is the first since 1965 specifically triggered to provide a parliamentary vacancy for a figure not currently in Parliament.

Andy Burnham has won the Makerfield by-election, securing a parliamentary seat that positions him to challenge Prime Minister Keir Starmer for the Labour leadership. The by-election, held on June 18, 2026, saw Burnham, the Mayor of Greater Manchester, defeat Reform UK candidate Robert Kenyon by a majority of 9,231 votes.

The seat was vacated by Josh Simons, who resigned his position as MP for Makerfield on May 18, 2026, to allow Burnham to stand. This move was facilitated by party rules requiring leadership contenders to be members of the Parliamentary Labour Party. The by-election was notable as the first since 1965 to be specifically triggered to provide a parliamentary vacancy for an individual not currently in Parliament.

Burnham's campaign saw significant support from Labour MPs, with many making the journey to Makerfield to canvass. The constituency, traditionally a safe Labour seat, includes the towns of Ashton-in-Makerfield and Hindley. The campaign focused on issues such as immigration, tax, transport, and local services, with a significant effort to persuade undecided voters.

Simons' resignation followed an investigation into his former think tank, Labour Together, although he was cleared of breaching the Ministerial Code. His departure from government was described as a 'distraction'. The Labour Party's National Executive Committee had previously blocked Burnham from standing in another by-election, but approved his candidacy for Makerfield.

Frequently asked questions

Josh Simons resigned to allow Andy Burnham, the Mayor of Greater Manchester, to stand for the seat in order to contest the Labour leadership.

The win gives Burnham a parliamentary seat, which is a prerequisite for challenging Keir Starmer for the leadership of the Labour Party.

This is the first by-election since the 1965 Leyton by-election that was specifically triggered to provide a vacancy for a figure not currently in parliament.

Andy Burnham won with 54.8% of the vote and a majority of 9,231. Robert Kenyon of Reform UK came second with 34.5%, and Rebecca Shepherd of Restore was third with 6.8%.

What Happens Next

01Andy Burnham will take his seat in the House of Commons.
02A mayoral by-election will be triggered in Greater Manchester.
03Burnham is expected to formally launch a bid for the Labour leadership.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Josh Simons resigned as MP for Makerfield on May 18, 2026.
Andy Burnham was certified as Labour's candidate for the Makerfield by-election.
The by-election took place on June 18, 2026.
Andy Burnham won the Makerfield by-election with a majority of 9,231 votes.
Burnham's win positions him to challenge Keir Starmer for Labour leadership.

Sources

T1
Crunching the numbers: Why Burnham's win is so significantSky News · UK
T2
Power games in a pub garden as MPs seek Burnham's favour in Makerfieldtheguardian.com
T2
2026 Makerfield by-election - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
T2
Makerfield by-election: Crunching the numbers - why Burnham's win is so ...news.sky.com

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