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US Urges China to Back 'Toughest Sanctions' on Iran

Created at 20 Aug · 7:05 PM4 sources↑ Market-relevant3 events
IN SHORT

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called on allies to join a stepped-up economic pressure campaign against Iran, aiming to impose the "toughest sanctions in history" and "squash" its economy. He expressed confidence that allies want the Strait of Hormuz reopened and energy prices to fall.

Key Numbers

50 percentChina's energy imports from the Gulf
August 20, 2026Date of Bessent's remarks

Who's Involved

Scott Bessent
U.S. Treasury Secretary
Donald Trump
U.S. President
China
Nation urged to support sanctions
Iran
Target of sanctions campaign
US Urges China to Back 'Toughest Sanctions' on Iran

↳ Why This Matters

The U.S. is seeking unprecedented global economic isolation of Iran, potentially impacting international trade, energy markets, and geopolitical alliances. The success of this campaign hinges on the cooperation of key nations like China, with significant implications for global energy prices and shipping routes.

Key facts

  • The U.S. plans to impose "the toughest sanctions in history" on Iran.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent urged allies to join the economic pressure campaign.
  • The goal is to "squash" Iran's economy and achieve "greatest coordinated economic isolation."
  • Bessent highlighted potential benefits like reopening the Strait of Hormuz and lowering energy prices.
  • China's significant energy imports from the Gulf were cited as a reason for its potential cooperation.
  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has called on allies to join an intensified economic pressure campaign against Iran, aiming to implement "the toughest sanctions in history" and "squash" the Islamic Republic's economy. Bessent stated that the administration is prioritizing "maximum economic pressure" over large-scale military action.

    During a CNBC interview, Bessent described the initiative as potentially "the greatest coordinated economic isolation in the history of the world." He emphasized that allies must choose whether they are "with us or against us" in seeking the end of the Iranian regime. He warned that any entities continuing to do business with Iran, including financial transfers, oil purchases, or ship transport, would face enforcement actions from the U.S. Treasury.

    Bessent expressed optimism that allies, including China, would support the campaign. He noted that allies would benefit from the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and a subsequent decrease in energy prices. Bessent specifically pointed out that China sources 50 percent of its energy from the Gulf, suggesting it would be advantageous for Beijing to "get with the program."

    Bessent plans to hold a press conference on Monday to further detail the administration's economic campaign against Tehran.

    Frequently asked questions

    The U.S. aims to "squash" Iran's economy and achieve "the greatest coordinated economic isolation in the history of the world."

    U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called on U.S. allies and the rest of the world to join the economic pressure campaign.

    The U.S. suggests benefits include the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and lower energy prices.

    The U.S. is urging China to support the sanctions, noting its significant reliance on energy imports from the Gulf.

    What Happens Next

    01Bessent to hold a press conference on Monday to explain the anti-Tehran economic campaign.

    How It Developed

    The US asked China to support its "most crushing economic operation" against Iran.
    US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent vowed to impose "the toughest sanctions in history" on Iran.
    Bessent urged China to support Iran sanctions, highlighting benefits of Strait of Hormuz reopening and lower energy prices.
    Bessent called on U.S. allies to join Washington's stepped-up economic pressure campaign against Iran.
    Bessent stated the administration is pushing to apply "maximum economic pressure" on Tehran to "squash" its economy.
    Bessent plans to hold a press conference on Monday to explain the anti-Tehran economic campaign.
    Bessent described the effort as "the greatest coordinated economic isolation in the history of the world."
    Bessent stated allies are "either with us or against us" in wanting the Iranian regime to end.

    Sources

    T1
    US urges China to back its ‘most crushing economic operation’ against IranSouth China Morning Post
    T1
    Bessent urges U.S. allies to join economic pressure campaign on IranYonhap News Agency
    T1
    US vows to 'collapse' Iran with new sanctions as energy prices spikeMiddle East Eye
    T1
    US Treasury chief urges China to back proposed Iran sanctionsMiddle East Eye

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