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US heat wave strains power grids, raising blackout risk

Created at 2 Sep · 11:53 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Intense heat is expected to strain electricity supplies across the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States on Wednesday, increasing the risk of power outages. The Department of Energy has authorized backup generation resources to operate as a last resort for the PJM Interconnection grid.

Key Numbers

67 millionpeople served by PJM Interconnection
90 degrees Fahrenheitexpected temperatures in Chicago, St. Louis, Washington D.C.
121 gigawattsMISO peak demand prediction for Wednesday
127.1 GWMISO all-time high demand

Who's Involved

U.S. Department of Energy
warned of blackout risks and authorized backup generation
PJM Interconnection
largest U.S. electric grid facing potential blackouts
Chris Wright
DOE Secretary authorizing backup generation
Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO)
regional grid operator predicting record demand
Howell-Oregon Electric Cooperative
advised customers to reduce electricity use
US heat wave strains power grids, raising blackout risk

↳ Why This Matters

The extreme heat wave is straining critical energy infrastructure, posing a risk of widespread power outages that could disrupt millions of homes and businesses and impact economic activity.

Key facts

  • The risk of power outages is expected to escalate across a broad swath of the United States on Wednesday due to intense heat.
  • The U.S. Department of Energy warned of potential for heightened blackout risks in the PJM Interconnection, the largest U.S. electric grid.
  • DOE Secretary Chris Wright authorized PJM to direct backup generation resources to operate as a last resort.
  • The Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) predicted peak demand on Wednesday would approach record territory.
  • MISO warned of tight conditions and increased its normal reserve requirement.

The risk of power outages is expected to increase across a significant portion of the United States on Wednesday as extreme heat tests the capacity of electricity grids serving millions. The U.S. Department of Energy issued a warning regarding heightened blackout risks for the PJM Interconnection, the nation's largest electric grid, which serves 67 million people from Washington D.C. to Chicago.

Late Tuesday, DOE Secretary Chris Wright authorized PJM to deploy backup generation resources as a final measure before declaring a level 3 energy emergency alert, a step preceding potential rotating blackouts. The DOE stated this action aims to stabilize the grid and mitigate blackout risks, emphasizing the importance of reliable power for American families and businesses.

Temperatures in major cities like Chicago, St. Louis, and Washington D.C. were forecast to exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit during peak demand hours. PJM's "maximum generation emergency" alert directed generators on planned outages to assess their readiness to return to service quickly.

Meanwhile, the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO), responsible for 15 states in the Midwest and South, predicted Wednesday's peak demand would approach its all-time record, reaching approximately 121 gigawatts. MISO cautioned about tight supply conditions and increased its reserve requirements to buffer against unexpected outages and transmission congestion.

In rural Missouri, the Howell-Oregon Electric Cooperative urged customers to conserve energy by unplugging unused devices and considering higher thermostat settings to reduce air conditioning load.

Frequently asked questions

The risk is highest across the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, particularly within the PJM Interconnection's service territory.

The Department of Energy has authorized the use of backup generation resources, and grid operators are directing generators to return units to service quickly. Customers are also being asked to conserve energy.

PJM Interconnection is the largest U.S. electric grid, serving 67 million people across a territory stretching from Washington D.C. to Chicago.

What Happens Next

01PJM Interconnection will continue to monitor grid conditions and deploy backup generation if necessary.
02MISO will manage grid operations to meet near-record demand.
03Customers in affected regions are advised to conserve electricity.
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How It Developed

The U.S. Department of Energy warned of heightened blackout risks due to extreme heat.
The DOE authorized PJM Interconnection to direct backup generation resources.
PJM Interconnection issued a 'maximum generation emergency' alert.
MISO predicted peak demand would approach record territory.
MISO warned of tight conditions and increased its reserve requirement.
Howell-Oregon Electric Cooperative advised customers to reduce electricity use.

Sources

T1
Blackout risk rises as heat wave stresses largest US electric gridsReuters

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