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Three jailed for £70m tree-planting investment scam

Created at 3 Sep · 1:46 PM2 sources↑ Market-relevant2 events
IN SHORT

Three directors of Ethical Forestry Ltd have been jailed for a £70 million investment scam that defrauded nearly 3,000 victims. The men used investor funds for luxury holidays, supercars, and properties, leaving victims to rely on government handouts.

Key Numbers

£70 milliontotal investment scam value
3,000number of victims defrauded
2008-2015period of fraudulent activity
£14 millionfunds withdrawn via tax avoidance scheme
£2.77 millionfunds diverted for tax avoidance scheme administration
£8.2 millionamount taken by Matthew Pickard
£3.1 millionamount taken by Stephen Greenaway
£2.5 millionamount taken by Paul Laver
6 yearssentence for Matthew Pickard
5 years 3 monthssentence for Stephen Greenaway
4 and a half yearssentence for Paul Laver

Who's Involved

Matthew Pickard
Director of Ethical Forestry Ltd, jailed for six years
Stephen Greenaway
Director of Ethical Forestry Ltd, jailed for five years and three months
Paul Laver
Director of Ethical Forestry Ltd, jailed for four and a half years
Ethical Forestry Ltd
Dorset-based company at the centre of the £70m tree-planting scam
Southwark Crown Court
Court where the directors were sentenced
Serious Fraud Office (SFO)
Investigated the fraudulent scheme
Emma Luxton
Director of Operations at the SFO
Ellie Reeves MP
Solicitor General
Kevin Dent KC
Prosecutor
Judge Alexander Milne KC
Sentenced the three directors
Three jailed for £70m tree-planting investment scam

↳ Why This Matters

This case highlights the severe consequences of investment fraud, where individuals exploit trust and the appeal of 'green' initiatives to steal life savings and pensions, causing devastating financial and personal hardship to victims.

Key facts

  • Three directors of Ethical Forestry Ltd (EFL) were jailed for a £70 million investment scam.
  • Matthew Pickard was sentenced to six years, Stephen Greenaway to five years and three months, and Paul Laver to four and a half years.
  • The scheme defrauded approximately 3,000 UK investors between 2008 and 2015.
  • Investor funds were used for luxury holidays, supercars, and properties, while the company was 'hollowed out'.
  • Victims lost their savings and pensions, with some facing financial ruin.
  • £14 million was withdrawn from the company through a tax avoidance scheme, and £2.77 million was diverted to administer it.

Three directors of a Dorset-based tree-planting company have been jailed for orchestrating a £70 million investment scam that defrauded nearly 3,000 victims. Matthew Pickard, Stephen Greenaway, and Paul Laver convinced investors to put their savings and pensions into Ethical Forestry Ltd (EFL) with promises of substantial returns from a tree-planting scheme in Costa Rica.

Between 2008 and 2015, the directors systematically 'hollowed out' the company, withdrawing £14 million through a tax avoidance scheme and diverting £2.77 million to administer it. This financial drain, coupled with a significant unpaid tax bill, led to EFL's collapse in 2015. Investors lost their money, with many left reliant on state benefits and facing severe financial hardship, ill health, and anxiety.

During the period of the fraud, the directors indulged in lavish spending, purchasing multimillion-pound properties, luxury holidays in destinations worldwide, and a collection of high-end supercars. The court heard that funds were treated as 'disposable income' and spent as if they had 'won the lottery'. While trees were planted in Costa Rica, no funds were set aside for their maintenance or eventual harvest, making the promised returns impossible.

Pickard was sentenced to six years in prison, Greenaway to five years and three months, and Laver to four and a half years. The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) led the investigation, exposing the fraudulent operation that used cold-calling and glossy brochures to lure victims, many of whom transferred their existing pension funds into the scheme.

Frequently asked questions

Ethical Forestry Ltd was accused of running a £70 million investment scam, convincing nearly 3,000 victims to invest savings and pensions into a tree-planting scheme in Costa Rica with false promises of high returns.

The directors withdrew £14 million through a tax avoidance scheme and diverted £2.77 million to administer it. They used the funds for personal luxuries including properties, supercars, and holidays.

Victims lost their savings and pensions, with many left facing financial hardship, ill health, anxiety, and reliance on government handouts.

Matthew Pickard was sentenced to six years, Stephen Greenaway to five years and three months, and Paul Laver to four and a half years in prison.

What Happens Next

01The SFO will continue efforts towards compensation for the 3,000 victims.

How It Developed

Three directors of Ethical Forestry Ltd (EFL) were sentenced for a £70 million investment scam.
Matthew Pickard received six years, Stephen Greenaway five years and three months, and Paul Laver four and a half years.
The men convinced nearly 3,000 victims to invest savings and pensions into EFL with promises of high returns from a tree-planting scheme in Costa Rica.
Between 2008 and 2015, the directors withdrew £14 million through a tax avoidance scheme.
Funds were used for multimillion-pound properties, luxury holidays, and supercars.
EFL collapsed in 2015 due to missing money and a large unpaid tax bill, leaving investors with significant losses.
Victims experienced financial hardship, ill health, and anxiety.
The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) investigated the scheme, which operated from a Bournemouth call centre using false company names.

Sources

T1
Three fraudsters jailed after buying supercars and yacht in £70m tree-planting scamSky News · Tech
T2
The eco conmen who ran off with £70m from pensionerstelegraph.co.uk
T2
Dorset fraudsters jailed after £70m tree-planting scamdorsetecho.co.uk
T2
SFO secures three convictions for £70 million investment fraud - GOV.UKgov.uk

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