Key facts
- An Orthodox Jew in Ohio was told by his city to cease religious assemblies in his home.
- The city required a special-use permit for the home to be considered a place of religious assembly.
- The resident faced local opposition and alleged housing code violations.
- Federal courts have indicated the resident must exhaust the city's permit process before a lawsuit can proceed.
- The case illustrates a disagreement among federal appeals courts on when constitutional rights violations can be brought to court.
The Supreme Court is being asked to review a case where an Orthodox Jewish man, Daniel Grand, was told by the city of University Heights, Ohio, to stop hosting prayer gatherings in his home. Grand's faith requires a minyan of at least 10 Jewish men for prayer, and due to Sabbath restrictions, these gatherings must occur close to home. The city demanded he apply for a special-use permit, treating his home as a place of worship. Grand faced local opposition, including protests and accusations of non-existent housing code violations. He also discovered that obtaining a permit would necessitate converting his home into an official synagogue, which would then prohibit him from residing there, creating a Catch-22 situation. Grand filed a lawsuit, but federal courts have indicated he must complete the city's permit process before his case can be heard. This situation highlights a significant "circuit split" in American jurisprudence, where some federal appeals courts allow immediate access to federal courts upon constitutional rights violations, while others require the completion of administrative processes first. The article argues that this widespread issue of government-sponsored religious discrimination warrants Supreme Court review.