Key facts
- Ultra-Orthodox men are facing pressure to serve in the military, a departure from their traditional exemption.
- The ultra-Orthodox community's exemption from military service is a deeply divisive issue in Israeli society.
- The issue is a top priority for ultra-Orthodox parties in upcoming elections.
- Protests have occurred in cities like Modi'in over draft evasion.
Protests have erupted in Israel, with hundreds of ultra-Orthodox men clashing with military police over draft evasion. This issue highlights a deep schism in Israeli society, particularly as the ultra-Orthodox population grows and faces pressure to contribute to national service. The exemption, rooted in the early days of the state, is increasingly controversial amid ongoing conflicts and a perceived lack of contribution from the community, which receives significant government subsidies for religious study.