Key facts
- AI could transform or eliminate around 40% of jobs worldwide.
- Young workers face growing risks as businesses adopt automation.
- IMF estimates 60% of jobs in advanced economies are exposed to AI.
International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned that artificial intelligence poses a significant risk to global tax revenues. She stated that AI could shift economic gains toward capital owners rather than workers, who historically form the tax base, potentially leading to "tax erosion."

The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence could significantly alter the global tax base by shifting economic gains away from labor and towards capital owners. This shift poses a challenge for governments seeking to fund public services and manage national budgets.
International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned that artificial intelligence poses a significant risk to global tax revenues. She stated that AI could shift economic gains toward capital owners rather than workers, who historically form the tax base, potentially leading to "tax erosion."
Speaking at the IMF-World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok, Georgieva described AI's impact on labor markets as a "slow-moving tsunami." The IMF estimates that approximately 40% of jobs worldwide could be augmented, downgraded, or eliminated by AI, with exposure at roughly 60% in advanced economies and 23% in low-income countries.
Young workers are particularly vulnerable as entry-level positions, often used to start careers, are vanishing due to automation. Singapore's President Tharman Shanmugaratnam suggested governments should make labor market support a permanent feature and incentivize companies to hire new graduates.
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