Key facts
- The Hind Rajab Foundation (HRF) filed a criminal complaint in Portugal against Israeli soldier Etamar Ivry.
- The complaint alleges war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
The Hind Rajab Foundation has filed a criminal complaint in Portugal against Israeli soldier Etamar Ivry, alleging war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. Ivry is accused of participating in the destruction of civilian infrastructure in Gaza, with evidence including social media posts.

This case tests Portugal's commitment to international legal obligations regarding universal jurisdiction and could set a precedent for holding individuals accountable for alleged atrocities committed abroad.
The Hind Rajab Foundation (HRF) has filed a criminal complaint in Portugal against Israeli soldier Etamar Ivry, accusing him of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. Ivry is reportedly on holiday in Lisbon.
According to the foundation, its investigation found that Ivry, as a member of the 890th Paratroopers Battalion in the 35th Paratroopers Brigade, participated in the systematic destruction of civilian infrastructure in Gaza. Evidence presented includes social media posts by Ivry that feature videos of controlled demolitions of civilian structures, particularly in the area of the Netzarim Corridor near Al Rashid Street.
The complaint, filed under Portuguese Law 31/2004 which allows for universal jurisdiction over international humanitarian law violations, alleges that Ivry's actions during November and December 2023, when the Netzarim Corridor was established, constitute acts of genocide by subjecting the Palestinian group to conditions calculated to bring about its physical destruction.
HRF stated that Ivry's unit was equipped with the engineering capabilities for controlled demolitions, and his videos, which included celebratory captions, serve as direct evidence of his participation in a campaign of devastation. The foundation emphasized that national courts exercising universal jurisdiction are a vital avenue for justice when international bodies face challenges, and that Portugal must uphold its legal obligations.