Soaring oil prices are fanning inflation and intensifying pressure on global markets, with the bond rout deepening. Brent crude, the international benchmark, climbed above $95 on Wednesday morning, marking its highest level in nearly six weeks. This surge follows renewed hostilities between the US and Iran, raising concerns about the safety of shipping routes through the Middle East.
President Donald Trump stated that the US military initiated fresh strikes against Iranian targets around the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation for Tehran's attempts to lay mines and for an earlier attack on a US military base. Trump also issued a warning of a larger response.
The escalating energy prices are contributing to a global bond sell-off. UK borrowing costs have reached their highest level since the financial crisis, with gilt yields hitting an 18-year high of approximately 5.2% and longer-term gilt yields jumping to 5.9% in early trading on Tuesday.
Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB, noted that with the US mid-term elections approaching, President Trump shows no sign of de-escalating the conflict in Iran to gain votes, even though the conflict is unpopular domestically. Brooks suggested this could trigger volatility in the coming weeks as investors worry that elevated oil prices may persist.