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German services sector activity expands slightly in August, France contracts faster

Created at 3 Sep · 7:56 AM2 sources↑ Market-relevant2 events
IN SHORT

Germany's services sector saw a marginal expansion in August, with the PMI rising to 49.7, driven by increased new business and export sales. Meanwhile, France's services sector contracted at a faster pace, with its PMI falling to 48.0 due to weaker demand and extreme heat.

Key Numbers

48.0France Services PMI for August
49.6France Services PMI for July
48.4Flash France Services PMI for August
12 monthsduration of backlogs of work decline in France
4 monthsduration of employment fall in France
3 monthsfastest pace of charge increases in France
48.5France Composite PMI for August
49.4France Composite PMI for July
48.8Flash France Composite PMI for August
49.7Germany Services PMI for August
49.8Germany Services PMI for July
48.5Flash Germany Services PMI for August
May 2023strongest export sales expansion since in Germany
eight monthstime since staff were added in Germany's services sector
51.8Germany Composite PMI for August
51.3Germany Composite PMI for July

Who's Involved

S&P Global Market Intelligence
Provider of the France and Germany Services PMI data
Phil Smith
S&P Global Market Intelligence economics associate director
Joe Hayes
Senior economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence

↳ Why This Matters

The contrasting performance of the French and German services sectors highlights divergent economic trends in the Eurozone's two largest economies, with Germany showing tentative signs of recovery while France faces a deepening downturn.

Key facts

  • France's services sector PMI fell to 48.0 in August, indicating a faster contraction.
  • Weaker demand and extreme heat contributed to the downturn in France's services activity.
  • Germany's services sector PMI edged down to 49.7 in August, but remained above the initial reading.
  • German services sector new business and export sales increased in August.
  • German service providers increased staffing for the first time in eight months.

France's services sector experienced a more significant contraction in August than initially anticipated, with the S&P Global France Final Services PMI dropping to 48.0 from 49.6 in July. This downturn was attributed to weaker demand and the impact of extreme summer heat. New business fell, marking the eighth deterioration in nine months, and sales to international clients declined at the fastest pace since May. Backlogs of work saw their sharpest decrease in four months, and employment continued to fall for the fourth consecutive month. Price pressures picked up, with charges rising at the fastest pace in three months. The overall composite PMI for France declined to 48.5.

In contrast, Germany's services sector showed signs of stabilization, with the final S&P Global Germany Services PMI at 49.7 in August, above the initial reading of 48.5 and July's 49.8. This marginal contraction was attributed to headwinds from tougher financial conditions, high costs, and customer caution. However, new business increased for the second consecutive month at a quicker pace, and export sales returned to growth for the first time since February. Service providers added staff for the first time in eight months, with the pace of job creation the quickest since October last year. The final S&P Global Germany Composite PMI rose to 51.8 in August from 51.3 the month before.

Frequently asked questions

A figure below 50 points indicates a contraction in activity, while a figure above 50 shows an expansion. The further it goes below 50, the faster the rate of contraction.

Weaker demand and extreme heat weighed on sales, while inflationary pressures crept back up.

New business fell, marking the eighth deterioration in nine months, and backlogs of work decreased at the sharpest pace in four months.

Charges rose at the fastest pace in three months, and input cost inflation increased for the first time since May.

New business increased for a second straight month, export sales returned to growth, and service providers added staff for the first time in eight months.

What Happens Next

01Companies in France remain cautious towards the year-ahead outlook.
02Confidence in France is expected to remain below its long-term average.

How It Developed

France's services sector contracted faster in August due to weaker demand and extreme heat, with the PMI falling to 48.0.
Germany's services sector contracted marginally in August as tougher financial conditions, high costs and customer caution weighed on activity, with the final S&P Global Germany Services Purchasing Ma
New business in Germany's services sector increased for a second straight month, and export sales returned to growth for the first time since February.
Service providers in Germany added staff for the first time in eight months.
The final S&P Global Germany Composite PMI rose to 51.8 in August from 51.3 the month before.

Sources

T1
France services activity contracts faster in August on weaker demand, PMI showsReuters

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