Key facts
- The euro zone's seasonally adjusted current account surplus rose to €25.1 billion in May.
The euro zone's seasonally adjusted current account surplus increased to €25.1 billion in May from €17.5 billion a month prior. This widening was driven by a rise in primary income, which compensated for a narrower trade surplus, according to European Central Bank data.

The widening current account surplus indicates a stronger external position for the euro zone, with increased income from investments offsetting a weaker trade balance. This trend can influence currency valuations and reflect the underlying health of the bloc's international financial flows.
The euro zone's seasonally adjusted current account surplus expanded in May, reaching €25.1 billion, an increase from €17.5 billion in the previous month. This growth was primarily fueled by a rise in primary income, which includes earnings from investments such as interest, profits, and dividends. This boost in primary income helped to offset a contraction in the trade surplus.
However, unadjusted figures presented a different picture, showing a deficit of €6.2 billion in May, a significant shift from the €16.7 billion surplus recorded in April. Over the twelve months leading up to May, the bloc's current account surplus represented 1.7% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This figure is lower than the 2.0% recorded in the preceding twelve-month period, indicating a slight erosion of the overall external balance over the longer term.
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