Key facts
- The official theme of the plenum is tightening party discipline.
China's elite Communist Party Central Committee is holding a closed-door meeting in Beijing from October 26 to 29. The plenum will set the political tone ahead of the 2027 party congress and may discuss personnel changes.

The plenum is a key opportunity for President Xi Jinping to consolidate authority and enforce ideological uniformity ahead of the 2027 leadership reshuffle.
China's ruling Communist Party began its fifth plenum in Beijing on Monday, October 26, a secretive closed-door convention of the highest-ranking officials from the party's Central Committee. The meeting, involving approximately 300 members, runs until Thursday and aims to deliberate major issues about "sustained advancement of full and rigorous party self-governance". Analysts view the plenum as potentially the last major party gathering before its 2027 leadership reshuffle, offering President Xi Jinping an opportunity to shore up authority and enforce ideological uniformity. Past plenums have been held under tight security at the Jingxi Hotel in western Beijing. A significant plenum in 1978 under Deng Xiaoping is noted for initiating China's economic reforms.
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