Cameroon President Paul Biya returns home after 10-week absence

Cameroon's President Paul Biya returned to the capital Yaounde on Thursday after a 10-week absence in Europe, his longest recorded stay abroad since taking power over four decades ago. The 93-year-old leader arrived via a chartered flight from Geneva, Switzerland, accompanied by First Lady Chantal Biya. Hundreds of supporters of the ruling Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) lined the streets to welcome him.

Biya's extended absence had sparked widespread speculation regarding his health and ability to govern, despite assurances from authorities. The situation also intensified questions about political succession in a country where power is highly centralized. Opposition politicians had urged the Constitutional Council to consider appointing an interim head of state, but the council took no action.

Under Cameroon's constitution, the president of the Senate is designated to assume interim duties if the presidency is declared vacant due to death, resignation, or permanent incapacity. However, Biya has not appointed a vice president, even after the role was reintroduced in April, leading critics to point to a lack of a clear succession framework and potential uncertainty.