Vatican criticizes EU's selective application of international law

The European Union has defended its foreign policy approach after the Vatican accused Brussels of applying a double standard concerning international law and warfare. Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, the Vatican’s doctrinal chief, speaking at a closed-door conference on war convened by Pope Leo XIV, argued that the EU's imposition of sanctions and provision of military aid is often driven by political convenience and economic interests rather than a consistent commitment to universal principles.

Fernández specifically pointed to perceived inconsistencies in the EU's response to various global conflicts, suggesting that some invasions with severe consequences receive less forceful action than others. He contended that this selective application of international law undermines the bloc's claims to champion universal values. The conference also aimed to rethink the traditional doctrine of a just war, which Pope Leo XIV argues has been too often invoked to justify military action. This position has already led to a disagreement with U.S. Vice President JD Vance.

In response, EU Commission spokesperson Paula Pinho stated, “We do not usually comment on comments.” Anouar El Anouni of the European External Action Service reiterated the bloc’s stance, emphasizing the EU’s call for respect for international law at all times and condemning human rights violations wherever they occur.