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Bank of England's Pill: Higher rates now could prevent aggressive future hikes

Created at 3 Sep · 3:13 PM2 sources↑ Market-relevant2 events
IN SHORT

Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill stated that a current interest rate hike could prevent more aggressive future action against inflation. He warned against a 'wait and see' approach, citing risks of a fresh wave of inflation.

Key Numbers

15%investor probability of 0.25% rate hike in September
70%investor probability of 0.25% rate hike in November
3.75%current Bank of England interest rate

Who's Involved

Huw Pill
Bank of England Chief Economist and hawkish rate-setter
Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee
Voted to keep interest rates on hold at 3.75% in July
Bank of England's Pill: Higher rates now could prevent aggressive future hikes

↳ Why This Matters

Huw Pill's hawkish stance signals potential for further interest rate increases by the Bank of England, impacting borrowing costs, inflation outlook, and economic growth in the UK.

Key facts

  • Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill advocates for a prompt interest rate hike to preempt more aggressive future action.
  • Pill warned that a 'wait and see' approach could lead to a persistent inflation scenario that is difficult to contain.
  • He emphasized the need for the Bank to act 'clearly, promptly and decisively' at its next monetary policy meeting.
  • In July, Pill was among three MPC members who voted for a rate increase, but the majority opted to hold rates steady.
  • Investors currently assign a low probability to a September rate hike but a higher probability for a November increase.

Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill has cautioned against a 'wait and see' approach to interest rates, warning that delaying action could allow inflation to become more entrenched. Speaking to business leaders, Pill suggested that proactive and decisive rate hikes are necessary to manage emerging inflationary risks, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in the Gulf which has driven up energy prices. He indicated that the Bank needed to act 'clearly, promptly and decisively' at its upcoming September 17th meeting. In July, Pill was one of three members of the Monetary Policy Committee who voted to raise the central bank's key interest rate, but the majority decided to maintain it at 3.75%. Minutes from that meeting revealed Pill's concern about an 'insidious' wage-price spiral if rates remained on hold for too long, leading to inflation that is 'more lasting and create greater intrinsic inflation persistence'. Market participants are currently pricing in a low probability for a rate hike at the September meeting, with a higher likelihood anticipated for November.

Frequently asked questions

The current Bank of England interest rate is 3.75%.

A wage-price spiral occurs when rising wages lead to higher prices, which in turn lead to demands for higher wages, creating a persistent inflationary cycle.

The ongoing conflict in the Gulf has sent energy prices spiralling, reigniting inflation fears and influencing the Bank of England's monetary policy considerations.

What Happens Next

01Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee's next meeting on September 17th to decide on interest rates.
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How It Developed

Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill stated that a current interest rate hike could prevent more aggressive future action against inflation.
Pill warned that a 'wait and see approach' to interest rates amid the ongoing Iran war could unleash a fresh wave of inflation.
Pill told business leaders that a bias towards a 'wait and see' approach could lead monetary policy to fall 'behind-the-curve'.
Pill added that the Bank needed to act 'clearly, promptly and decisively' at its next decision on 17 September.
In July, Pill was one of three members of the MPC to vote for a 25 basis point rate hike, but the panel kept rates on hold at 3.75%.
Minutes published alongside the July decision revealed Pill warned an 'insidious' wage-price spiral could be unleashed if rates are held too long.
Investors are pricing in a low probability of a rate hike at the upcoming September meeting, but a higher probability for November.

Sources

T1
Bank of England's Pill says higher rates would help head off inflation pressureReuters
T1
Bank of England’s Pill warns against ‘wait and see’ interest rates approachCity AM

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