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Canada's economy rebounds in Q2, but Bank of Canada seen holding rates steady

Created at 28 Aug · 11:54 AM2 sources↑ Market-relevant2 events
IN SHORT

Canada's economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.3% in the second quarter, driven by strong exports and domestic demand. Despite this recovery, economists polled by Reuters expect the Bank of Canada to hold its overnight rate at 2.25% for at least another year due to ongoing trade stability concerns.

Key Numbers

3.3%Canada's Q2 annualized GDP growth
0.3%Canada's Q1 revised GDP growth
0.8%Q2 GDP growth on a quarterly basis
2.5%Bank of Canada's July growth forecast
3.6%Q2 export growth rate
1%Q2 final domestic demand growth
0.8%Q2 household final consumption expenditure growth
2.3%Q2 business investment growth
0.3%June GDP monthly growth
2.25%Bank of Canada overnight rate
2.50%Forecasted Bank of Canada rate in Q4 2027

Who's Involved

Statistics Canada
Agency that released Q2 GDP data
Bank of Canada
Central bank expected to hold rates steady
Donald Trump
U.S. President who imposed new tariffs
Canada's economy rebounds in Q2, but Bank of Canada seen holding rates steady

↳ Why This Matters

The strong GDP figures indicate Canada's economy is on firmer footing, potentially allowing the Bank of Canada to hold rates steady longer as it balances inflation concerns with trade-related growth risks. This could influence borrowing costs and investment decisions across the country.

Key facts

  • Canada's economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.3% in the second quarter, a rebound after minimal growth in the preceding months.
  • Strong exports and domestic demand, including consumer spending and business investment, fueled the Q2 economic growth.
  • Despite the recovery, economists predict the Bank of Canada will maintain its overnight rate at 2.25% for at least another year.
  • Trade tensions with the U.S. are a key factor influencing the Bank of Canada's cautious monetary policy stance.
  • The Bank of Canada is expected to eventually raise rates to 2.50% in the fourth quarter of next year.

Canada's economy experienced a significant rebound in the second quarter, growing at an annualized rate of 3.3% following a period of near-stagnation. This recovery was propelled by robust export growth and strengthening domestic demand, including consumer spending and business investment. The data suggests the economy is resilient, even amidst ongoing trade tensions and U.S. tariffs. Despite this positive economic performance, economists polled by Reuters anticipate the Bank of Canada will maintain its overnight interest rate at 2.25% for at least another year. This outlook is influenced by stable core inflation and the central bank's desire to monitor the full impact of trade disputes on economic growth. The Bank of Canada is projected to eventually increase rates to 2.50% in the fourth quarter of next year.

Frequently asked questions

The current overnight rate in Canada is 2.25%.

The next Bank of Canada policy meeting is scheduled for Wednesday.

Economists cite stable core inflation and an expected economic recovery, balanced against trade tensions with the U.S., as reasons for the central bank to wait before raising rates.

Escalation in trade tensions is expected to primarily drag on Canada's gross domestic product growth rather than cause significant inflation pressure, partly offset by government support measures.

What Happens Next

01Bank of Canada policy meeting on Wednesday.
02Official economic data release on Friday.
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How It Developed

A Reuters poll indicated the Bank of Canada would hold its overnight rate at 2.25% for at least another year due to trade tensions and stable inflation.
Canada's economy rebounded sharply in the second quarter, growing at an annualized rate of 3.3% after six months of minimal growth.
The economy's growth was aided by a strong jump in exports and solid domestic demand.
Statistics Canada revised the first quarter growth to an upwardly revised 0.3%, meaning Canada was not in a technical recession.
Healthy domestic demand, led by consumer spending and business investments, signals the economy is brushing off the impacts of U.S. tariffs.
Final domestic demand rebounded to 1% in the second quarter, from a contraction in Q1.
Household final consumption expenditure rose 0.8%, its highest level in three quarters.
Business investment grew 2.3% in the second quarter, the first expansion in 18 months.

Sources

T1
Bank of Canada to hold rates for another year, wait for more stability on trade: Reuters pollReuters

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