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UK economy forecast to stall amid Iran war impact

Created at 12 Jul · 10:46 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Economists predict the UK economy will stagnate in May, with a 0.1% GDP decline expected due to the ongoing Iran war. Surging fuel costs and global turbulence are impacting services, though construction and manufacturing show mixed performance.

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Key Numbers

0.1%GDP decline forecast for May
0.1%GDP dip in April
0.3%GDP growth in March
0.4%GDP growth in February
10%Potential supermarket inflation spike
eight monthsPotential duration of economic impact post-conflict

Who's Involved

Office for National Statistics
to release UK growth update
Rachel Reeves
Chancellor stating Iran war impact
Pantheon Macroeconomics
forecasting no growth in May
Deutsche Bank
expecting 0.1% GDP decline in May
Sanjay Raja
Deutsche Bank's chief UK economist
UK economy forecast to stall amid Iran war impact

↳ Why This Matters

The projected economic stagnation highlights the significant impact of geopolitical conflicts on domestic economies, particularly concerning energy prices and inflation. This situation poses challenges for businesses and households, potentially leading to a recessionary environment.

Key facts

  • UK economy expected to stall in May with a 0.1% GDP decline forecast.
  • The ongoing Iran war is cited as a primary cause for slowing growth and rising energy costs.
  • April saw a 0.1% contraction in GDP, primarily driven by the services sector.
  • Food inflation may rise by up to 10% later this year due to the conflict's impact.
  • Some sectors, like energy supply, are benefiting from higher oil prices.

The UK economy is projected to stagnate for another month in May, with economists forecasting a 0.1% contraction in GDP. This slowdown is attributed to the ongoing conflict between the US and Iran, which has driven up fuel and energy costs and created global economic turbulence.

April's GDP already saw a 0.1% dip, marking a reversal from the growth seen in February and March. The services sector, the largest contributor to the UK economy, led this decline, although the construction and manufacturing industries provided some offsetting growth. The continued impact of the Iran war is expected to affect various sectors, with potential for significant increases in food prices later in the year.

While some analysts, like those at Pantheon Macroeconomics, predict no growth for May due to sluggishness in services, others, such as Deutsche Bank, foresee a 0.1% decline. Deutsche Bank's chief UK economist, Sanjay Raja, noted that while services like information, professional, and financial services remained weak, there were anecdotal positives for retailers from promotions and warmer weather. He also suggested that England's progress in the World Cup could provide a boost to pubs and bars.

Frequently asked questions

Economists forecast the UK's GDP to decline by 0.1% in May, indicating a stalling economy.

The ongoing war with Iran is cited as the primary cause, leading to increased fuel and energy costs and global economic turbulence.

The services industry, the largest part of the UK economy, has seen a decline, while construction and manufacturing have shown mixed performance.

Food industry leaders caution that supermarket inflation could rise by as much as 10% later this year due to the conflict.

What Happens Next

01Office for National Statistics to release May GDP data on Thursday.
02Food industry leaders monitoring potential price spikes later this year.

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How It Developed

UK GDP contracted by 0.1% in April, following 0.3% growth in March and 0.4% in February.
The April GDP decline was led by a fall in the services industry, with offsetting growth in construction and manufacturing.
Economists forecast the UK economy will stall again, with a 0.1% GDP slip expected for May.
Surging fuel and energy costs are impacting businesses and households, though wholesale prices have recently decreased.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves stated the Iran war, though not joined by the UK, will have domestic impacts.
Food industry leaders warn of potential supermarket inflation spikes of up to 10% later this year due to the conflict.
Pantheon Macroeconomics forecasts no growth in May, citing sluggish services activity but boosted energy supply due to higher oil prices.
Deutsche Bank anticipates a 0.1% GDP decline in May, with services activity remaining weak.

Sources

T1
UK economy tipped to stall as Iran war chokes growthCity AM

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