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Dollar steady near one-month high as Fed decision, Middle East tensions loom

Created at 29 Jul · 12:39 AM2 sources↑ Market-relevant2 events
IN SHORT

The U.S. dollar held near a one-month high as traders awaited a Federal Reserve policy decision amid Middle East tensions and rising oil prices. Asian stocks rebounded after a sharp selloff, with SK Hynix earnings calming some AI-driven rally fears.

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Key Numbers

33%chance of 25-basis-point Fed hike
$86.80Brent crude per barrel
$81.95WTI crude per barrel
1%KOSPI early trading gain
10%KOSPI Tuesday drop
0.8%MSCI Asia-Pacific index gain
3.6%MSCI Asia-Pacific index Tuesday drop

Who's Involved

Federal Reserve
set to announce interest rate decision and policy statement
U.S. Central Command
reported Iran launched ballistic missiles that were intercepted
SK Hynix
chipmaker posted increased quarterly operating profit
Chris Weston
head of research at Pepperstone
Nick Twidale
chief market strategist at ATFX Global in Sydney
Frank Flight
head of macro strategy at Citadel Securities
Dollar steady near one-month high as Fed decision, Middle East tensions loom

↳ Why This Matters

The Federal Reserve's interest rate decision, coupled with geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and their impact on oil prices, are key factors influencing global markets. Investor sentiment, particularly around AI stock valuations and corporate earnings, remains a significant concern.

Key facts

  • The U.S. dollar held near a one-month high amid Middle East tensions and anticipation of a Federal Reserve policy decision.
  • Asian stocks rebounded from a sharp selloff, with SK Hynix earnings providing some relief.
  • Oil prices surged following reports of U.S. forces intercepting Iranian missile launches.
  • Markets are pricing in a 33% chance of a 25-basis-point Federal Reserve rate hike.
  • The euro and sterling weakened against the dollar, while the yen continued its decline.

The U.S. dollar held near a one-month high as traders awaited a Federal Reserve policy decision, with Middle East tensions and rising oil prices contributing to safe-haven demand. Asian stocks rebounded on Wednesday after a significant selloff, as strong earnings from chipmaker SK Hynix helped to calm fears about the sustainability of the AI-driven rally.

Oil prices jumped in early trading after fresh attacks in the Middle East, with U.S. forces intercepting Iranian ballistic missiles. Brent futures rose 3% to $86.80 per barrel and U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained over 3% to $81.95. This surge in oil prices puts inflation pressures back in focus ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy decision.

The Federal Reserve is expected to leave interest rates steady, but a growing number of policymakers are concerned about inflation. Traders are pricing in a 33% chance of a 25-basis-point rate hike. The U.S. dollar index was firm, and it edged higher against the yen, which is trading at 40-year lows. Analysts at Citadel Securities believe the market may be underestimating the hawkish shift at the Fed and that higher energy prices could favor a rate hike.

South Korea's KOSPI gained over 1% after sinking more than 10% on Tuesday, while MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was 0.8% higher. Japan's Nikkei also gained 1%. Earnings from major tech firms like Microsoft and Meta are anticipated later in the day, serving as a key test for the AI trade.

Frequently asked questions

The U.S. dollar is perched near a one-month high, supported by safe-haven flows and anticipation of the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision.

Oil prices jumped following reports of U.S. forces intercepting Iranian ballistic missiles, raising concerns about supply disruptions.

Traders are pricing in a 33% chance of a 25-basis-point rate hike, though many expect rates to be held steady.

Asian stocks rebounded on Wednesday after a sharp selloff, with South Korea's KOSPI and MSCI's Asia-Pacific index showing gains, partly due to relief from SK Hynix earnings.

What Happens Next

01Federal Reserve to announce interest rate decision and policy statement.
02Federal Reserve Chair to hold a press conference.
03Release of Australian domestic inflation figures.
04Key earnings reports from Microsoft and Meta.

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Cadence
CME Headlines
  • 2-Year T-Note futures rallied as yields fell across curve.
    28 Jul · 9:11 PM
  • 2-Year T-Note futures rallied as yields fell across curve.
    28 Jul · 9:11 PM
  • Euro futures rally off monthly lows as Fed rate expectations shift.
    28 Jul · 8:24 PM

How It Developed

The dollar held near a one-month high as traders awaited a Fed decision amid Middle East tensions and rising oil prices.
Asian stocks rebounded after a brutal selloff as anxiety about valuations, rising competition and AI spending rocked markets.
Oil prices jumped after fresh attacks in the Middle East shattered the relative calm of recent days.
South Korea's KOSPI gained over 1% after sinking more than 10% to a three-month low on Tuesday.
Shares of SK Hynix rose 2% after the chipmaker posted a more than sixfold increase in quarterly operating profit.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was 0.8% higher after shedding 3.6% on Tuesday.
Brent futures jumped 3% to $86.80 per barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose over 3% to $81.95.
The U.S. central bank is seen as more likely to leave interest rates steady even as a growing number of its policymakers fret openly about inflation.

Sources

T1
Dollar holds steady as Fed decision loomsReuters

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