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Dollar Flat as Markets Price Dovish Fed Response to Soft Data

Created at 18 Aug · 11:37 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

The U.S. dollar traded range-bound against major currencies as markets priced in a dovish Federal Reserve response following softer economic data. Unexpected job losses and mild inflation readings have led investors to scale back expectations of a September interest rate hike.

Key Numbers

70%chance of Fed holding rates in September
$1.161euro's two-month high
$1.15760current euro level
0.17%dollar higher against Swiss franc
0.81230dollar to Swiss franc rate
0.04%sterling down against dollar
$1.35356sterling to dollar rate
0.08%yen weaker against dollar
159.605yen to dollar rate
$91.02Brent crude futures settlement price
0.17%Brent crude futures increase
2007year of highest U.S. 30-year Treasury yields

Who's Involved

Federal Reserve
U.S. central bank whose dovish response is being priced in by markets
Eugene Epstein
Head of structured products for Moneycorp North America
Scotiabank analysts
Analysts who believe short-term USD gains are a fade
Shaun Osborne
Lead analyst at Scotiabank
Nohshad Shah
Head of EMEA fixed income sales at Citadel Securities
Dollar Flat as Markets Price Dovish Fed Response to Soft Data

↳ Why This Matters

The Federal Reserve's monetary policy stance significantly influences currency valuations, interest rates, and global financial markets. Investors are closely watching for signs of a potential shift towards a less aggressive rate policy, which could impact the dollar's strength and the broader economic outlook.

Key facts

  • The U.S. dollar traded range-bound against major currencies.
  • Softer economic data, including unexpected job losses and mild inflation, has led markets to scale back expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike.
  • Market pricing now indicates a nearly 70% chance of the Fed holding rates steady in September.
  • The euro eased from recent highs, while sterling and the yen weakened against the dollar.
  • Global bond yields rose, with U.S. 30-year Treasury yields reaching their highest level since 2007.

The U.S. dollar traded range-bound against major peers on Tuesday as markets continued to price in a dovish response from the Federal Reserve following softer economic data. Unexpected job losses and mild inflation readings have led investors to scale back expectations of an interest rate hike by the U.S. central bank.

Market pricing for a September quarter-point hike flipped toward a near 70% chance of a hold, after recent economic data. Eugene Epstein, head of structured products for Moneycorp North America, noted that current dollar levels reflect a surprised dovishness from the last Fed meeting, compounded by inflation data that did not imply rising prices.

Analysts at Scotiabank, led by Shaun Osborne, stated that benign inflation and signs of softness in the U.S. labor market make a September Fed hike highly unlikely, viewing short-term USD gains as a fade. The dollar was 0.17% higher against the Swiss franc at 0.81230, while sterling was down 0.04% against the dollar at $1.35356. The Japanese yen was 0.08% weaker at 159.605 per dollar.

Concerns about the impact on energy prices from a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz contributed to rising bond yields globally. U.S. 30-year Treasury yields rose to their highest level since 2007. Brent crude futures held steady to settle at $91.02 a barrel.

Frequently asked questions

The dollar is range-bound as markets price in a dovish response from the Federal Reserve due to softer economic data, including job losses and mild inflation.

Market pricing has shifted, with a nearly 70% chance now favoring the Fed holding interest rates steady in September, rather than hiking.

The euro eased from recent highs, sterling was down against the dollar, and the Japanese yen weakened.

Analysts remain cautious about inflation due to potential supply shocks, and Brent crude futures held steady amid concerns over the Strait of Hormuz.

What Happens Next

01Traders are focused on the threat of further intervention in the yen market.
02The Bank of Japan is scheduled to meet next month.
CME Headlines
  • 10-Year note yields retreat from year-to-date highs ahead of FOMC minutes.
    18 Aug · 8:37 PM
  • 10-Year note yields retreat from year-to-date highs ahead of FOMC minutes.
    18 Aug · 8:37 PM
  • Australian Dollar futures pull back from 2.5-month high as commodities decline.
    18 Aug · 7:49 PM

How It Developed

The U.S. dollar traded range-bound against major peers.
Softer U.S. economic data, including job losses and mild inflation, emerged.
Markets scaled back expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike.
Market pricing shifted towards a near 70% chance of the Fed holding rates steady in September.
The euro eased from two-month highs.
Sterling was down against the dollar.
The dollar was higher against the Swiss franc.
The Japanese yen weakened against the dollar.

Sources

T1
Dollar range-bound as markets price dovish Fed responsePiQSuite
T2
Dollar range-bound as markets price dovish Fed responselive.euronext.com
T2
Monetary Policy Explained - Hawkish vs. Dovishtastylive.com
T2
Dollar range-bound as markets price dovish Fed responsetradingview.com

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