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Dollar Firms, Brent Crude Tops $90 Amid Middle East Tensions

Created at 19 Jul · 11:48 PM2 sources↑ Market-relevant2 events
IN SHORT

The dollar advanced as Middle East tensions rose, pushing Brent crude to $90.97 a barrel and fanning inflation fears. Investors are weighing potential Federal Reserve rate hikes against a packed week of tech earnings.

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Key Numbers

3%Brent crude climb
$90Brent crude barrel price
29 basis pointsFed rate hikes priced in by year-end
60%Chance of Fed rate rise in September
5.0%30-year Treasury yield level
10%Philadelphia Semiconductor Index shed last week
20%Philadelphia Semiconductor Index down from June high
5%Expected earnings beat vs consensus
28%Expected earnings growth
130%Expected semiconductor earnings rise year-on-year
0.2%S&P 500 futures edge up
0.4%Nasdaq futures firm
0.2%EUROSTOXX 50 futures rise
0.2%DAX futures rise
0.3%MSCI Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan dip
0.6%South Korea's market lost
9%South Korea's market dive last week
2.25%European Central Bank current rates
2.75%Expected ECB rates early next year
$1.1433Euro to dollar exchange rate
$1.1377Euro to dollar lower bound
$1.1482Euro to dollar upper bound
162.41Yen per dollar
162.84Yen per dollar 40-year peak
0.6%Gold fell
$3,993Gold price per ounce

Who's Involved

Wayne Cole
Reuters reporter
Bruce Kasman
Chief economist at JPMorgan
Savita Subramanian
BofA analyst
Jacqueline Wong
Reuters editor
Dollar Firms, Brent Crude Tops $90 Amid Middle East Tensions

↳ Why This Matters

The confluence of rising oil prices due to geopolitical tensions and the anticipation of further interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve creates uncertainty for global markets, particularly impacting tech valuations and investor sentiment ahead of key earnings reports.

Key facts

  • The dollar advanced as Middle East tensions intensified, with Brent crude crossing $90 a barrel.
  • Rising oil prices have revived inflation concerns, influencing Federal Reserve rate hike expectations.
  • Investors are also focused on a week of major tech earnings, which could test valuations.
  • Asian share markets showed hesitancy due to the geopolitical situation and looming earnings reports.

Asian share markets showed hesitancy on Monday as escalating conflict in the Gulf lifted oil prices and revived inflation fears. Brent crude climbed 3% to cross $90 a barrel for the first time in over a month amid ongoing U.S. attacks against Iran. This jump in fuel costs has increased concerns about inflation, even after recent U.S. consumer price data surprised on the downside. Futures markets now price in a higher probability of Federal Reserve rate hikes by year-end, with yields on 30-year Treasuries rising back above 5.0%. This environment is testing investor confidence in high-valued chip and AI stocks, which saw the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index shed 10% last week. Adding to market concerns, Chinese AI firm Moonshot announced a new open-weight model. Investors are now looking ahead to a busy week of earnings reports from major tech companies, including Alphabet, Intel, and Tesla, with analysts forecasting strong growth, particularly in the semiconductor sector.

Frequently asked questions

Oil prices are rising due to escalating conflict in the Middle East, including U.S. attacks against Iran.

The jump in fuel costs has revived worries about inflation, influencing expectations for Federal Reserve rate hikes.

Futures markets imply a higher chance of rate hikes by year-end, with some economists suggesting an earlier hike than previously expected.

Valuations for chip and AI stocks are being questioned, with the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index shedding 10% last week.

What Happens Next

01Major tech earnings reports from Alphabet, Intel, and Tesla this week.
02European Central Bank meeting on Thursday.
03Federal Reserve's next meeting on July 29.

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Cadence
CME Headlines
  • Euro futures fell for a third session as the dollar firmed.
    20 Jul · 7:42 PM
  • Euro futures fell for a third session as the dollar firmed.
    20 Jul · 7:42 PM
  • 2-Year Note futures slipped within their monthly range.
    17 Jul · 7:55 PM

How It Developed

The dollar advanced as Middle East tensions rose, pushing Brent crude to $90.97 a barrel.
Asian share markets were hesitant as escalating conflict in the Gulf lifted oil prices and fanned inflation fears.
Brent crude climbed 3% to cross $90 a barrel for the first time in over a month.
Futures markets are pricing in 29 basis points of Federal Reserve rate hikes by year-end.
Markets are almost fully priced for a rise at the European Central Bank's September meeting, with rates of 2.75% early next year.

Sources

T1
Dollar firmer as US-Iran conflict intensifies, Brent hits $90Reuters

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