South Korea Protests Japan's Dokdo Claim, Demands Withdrawal

"The government strongly protests Japan's repeated, unjust territorial claim to Dokdo and calls for its immediate withdrawal," Park Doo-soon, the ministry's spokesperson, said in a regular briefing, stressing that the islets are "indisputably" South Korean territory under "history, geography and international law."

"The government reaffirms that Japan's unjust claim has no impact whatsoever on our sovereignty over Dokdo and states that we will respond resolutely to any provocations by Japan regarding Dokdo," he added.

Kim Hak-jo, director general for international policy at the defense ministry, also called in Takeshi Nagayoshi, a military attache at the Japanese embassy, to lodge a complaint and demand an immediate withdrawal of Japan's claims to the islets.

While restating Japan's claim over Dokdo, the white paper also stressed the importance of bilateral relations with South Korea, describing it as a partner and an important neighbor in addressing shared global challenges.

Japan has been working to deepen cooperation with Seoul as North Korea's growing military and economic ties with Russia and China pose an increasing threat to the region.

The Japanese government released the annual white paper following a Cabinet meeting earlier in the day, renewing its territorial claim to Dokdo.

Dokdo has long been a recurring source of friction between the two neighbors, as Tokyo continues to make the sovereignty claims in its policy papers, public statements and school textbooks.

South Korea maintains a small police detachment on the islets, effectively controlling them.