Key facts
- Russia and Syria have agreed on the future of Russian military bases in Syria.
- Syria will assume control of civilian facilities at Hmeimim air base and Tartous port.
- Military facilities at both bases will be converted into joint training centers.
- The transition is expected to be completed within three months.
- Russia's Foreign Ministry views the deal as a boost to bilateral ties.
Russia and Syria have reached an agreement concerning the future of Moscow's military bases in the Middle Eastern country, with Russia's Foreign Ministry describing it as a significant step that will enhance bilateral ties. The deal, announced by Syria's Foreign Ministry, involves Syria taking over the management of civilian facilities at Hmeimim air base and the commercial berth at Tartous port. These facilities are to be integrated into Syria's civilian administration.
The military facilities at both Hmeimim and Tartous will be repurposed as joint training centers, with the transition expected to be completed within three months. This agreement follows approximately 18 months of intensive negotiations.
Sources suggest the deal aims to preserve Russia's logistical and commercial presence in Syria while restoring Syria's sovereign rights. Some Syrian officials view the agreement as part of a broader regional realignment, potentially influenced by US and Arab allies' strategies. The move comes as Syria seeks to strengthen ties with the United States and neighboring Arab countries, and as the US considers lifting sanctions.
Historically, Hmeimem air base and Tartus naval base served as key Russian outposts supporting former President Bashar Assad during the Syrian civil war. Following Assad's ouster, Russian troops gradually withdrew, though Moscow retained a presence. The new Syrian leadership has sought to maintain strong relations with Moscow while also improving ties with Western nations.