Key facts
- Poland's Internal Security Agency (ABW) deported nine Ukrainians and two Belarusians.
- The individuals are suspected of receiving Russian funds to organize protests among Ukrainian refugees.
- The alleged campaign aimed to influence the refugee community and promote anti-Kyiv government slogans.
- The ABW stated the operation was designed to undermine public trust and exploit refugees.
- The individuals reportedly had links to Russia and Belarus and were active since autumn 2025.
Poland's security services have deported eleven individuals, nine Ukrainians and two Belarusians, on suspicion of orchestrating a Russia-backed campaign to influence Ukrainian refugees within Poland. The Internal Security Agency (ABW) stated that the group allegedly used Russian funds to recruit refugees for protests against the Ukrainian government.
The ABW reported that the organizers sought to gradually influence the Ukrainian refugee community and leverage emotive topics, such as corruption scandals affecting President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's government, to incite demonstrations. The agency characterized the operation as a form of hybrid warfare, aimed at undermining public trust and exploiting individuals fleeing conflict.
According to the ABW, the deported individuals had connections to Russia and Belarus and had been engaged in these activities since the autumn of 2025. Poland has consistently accused Russia and Belarus of conducting hybrid campaigns, including sabotage, cyberattacks, and disinformation, since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, allegations that Russia denies.