Key facts
- Dozens have been killed in Pakistan-administered Kashmir during protests by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC).
- Protesters are demanding affordable flour, electricity, and basic rights.
- Authorities claim the JAAC is armed and disrupting local elections.
- A makeshift clinic in Rawalakot has treated numerous critically injured patients, many with gunshot wounds.
- Access to the city is restricted, with blocked roads and security checkpoints.
- Families of victims express pride in their loved ones' pursuit of justice.
Protests in Pakistan-administered Kashmir have escalated into deadly clashes, with dozens killed and many injured. The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) is at the forefront, demanding basic rights including affordable flour and electricity. They claim an agreement signed with the Pakistan and regional governments in October has not been implemented.
Authorities, however, assert that the JAAC is an armed group disrupting ongoing local elections and has been labelled as foreign-funded terrorists. The government states that law enforcement acted against individuals involved in attacks on personnel and threats to public safety.
The BBC gained access to Rawalakot, a city heavily impacted by the protests. A makeshift clinic run by Dr Anwar is struggling to cope with the influx of critically injured patients, many suffering from gunshot wounds. Protesters are reportedly afraid to go to main hospitals due to fear of arrest or further violence.
Families of those killed described their grief and pride in their loved ones' commitment to justice. Asma recounted her son's belief that "dying for a just cause was an honour," while Salman expressed pride that his brother "gave his life while standing up for the rights of the people."
Access to Rawalakot is restricted, with roads blocked by felled trees and security checkpoints. While authorities claim they are facilitating the entry of food and medical supplies, shortages have been observed, with some residents resorting to smuggling goods. The government has presented drone footage and weapons they claim were seized from the JAAC, alleging the group is violent and has injured security officials.
A JAAC member, Umar Nazir, denied that their side initiated violence, suggesting that elements infiltrated their ranks to justify the authorities' narrative. The BBC observed no weaponry at attended protests but heard gunshots overnight, with the source of the firing unclear. The situation remains tense, with further protests planned.